Resource library
Older guides and references from the Alliance Chemical resource library.
Castor oil is a pale-yellow vegetable oil pressed from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), with CAS number 8001-79-1. It is chemically unique among vegetable oils for its high...
Yes, hydrogen peroxide expires, but it does not spoil. It slowly turns into water and oxygen (2 H₂O₂ → 2 H₂O + O₂), even in a sealed bottle. How fast depends on...
MEK (methyl ethyl ketone, also called 2-butanone, CAS 78-93-3, C₄H₈O) is a fast-drying ketone solvent used for dissolving tough resins and plastics, plastic solvent-welding, adhesion promotion, and coating or adhesive formulation. Acetone...
Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO₃, CAS 298-14-6, PubChem CID 516893) is a white, highly water-soluble crystalline salt. It is the active ingredient in three EPA-registered contact fungicides used against powdery mildew: MilStop SP (85%...
The chemicals essential to building every DRAM, 3D NAND, and HBM memory chip are high-purity acids and hydrogen peroxide used to clean and etch silicon wafers throughout over a thousand process steps....
Magnesium chloride is a highly water-soluble magnesium salt with the formula MgCl₂ (CAS 7786-30-3) and commonly handled as its hexahydrate MgCl₂·6H₂O (CAS 7791-18-5), a white crystalline solid. It is primarily recovered from...
Ethyl acetate is a clear, fast-evaporating ester solvent with the formula C₄H₈O₂ and CAS number 141-78-6, produced by combining ethanol and acetic acid. It is recognized for its sweet, fruity odor and...
Shipping hazardous chemicals is a regulated process governed by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and requires correct classification, compliant packaging, accurate labeling, and complete documentation to avoid fines exceeding $80,000 per...
Boric acid (H3BO3, CAS 10043-35-3) is the borate active ingredient behind registered ant baits; published work describes it as a slow-acting stomach toxicant that also damages the exoskeleton. The slow action is...
Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene) does not dissolve in water, vinegar or rubbing alcohol; it dissolves in organic solvents whose chemistry is close to polystyrene's: hydrocarbons such as d-limonene, toluene and gasoline, and ketones...
Isopropyl alcohol is a fast-evaporating solvent (CAS 67-63-0, formula (CH₃)₂CHOH or C₃H₈O) widely used in electronics for cleaning rosin flux, oils, fingerprints, and thermal paste, leaving no conductive residue. For electronics, higher...
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, CAS 1310-73-2) is the low-cost, most-studied alkaline absorbent for liquid direct air capture (DAC). It pulls carbon dioxide straight out of ambient air by the reaction CO2 + 2 NaOH...
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, CAS 7722-84-1) does oxidize and break down algae, which is why it is a real chlorine-free pool treatment — but it is an oxidizer, not a residual sanitizer, and...
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, CAS 7681-52-9) — liquid chlorine bleach — is the workhorse oxidizing biocide for recirculating cooling-tower water. Dosed to an ORP/free-chlorine setpoint (commonly ~0.5 ppm free chlorine continuous, with periodic shock...
Acetone (C3H6O, CAS 67-64-1) is the workhorse solvent of carbon-fiber and advanced-composite fabrication. It is used to degrease molds and tooling, clean and prep cured laminate surfaces before bonding or painting, and...
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA, C3H8O, CAS 67-63-0) is the highest-volume cleaning and drying solvent in semiconductor manufacturing. It is used as the final-rinse solvent and the drying agent that removes deionized water from...
Sulfuric acid is the primary leaching reagent used in lithium-ion battery recycling to dissolve nickel, cobalt, manganese, and lithium from "black mass," the shredded electrode powder of spent batteries. Its chemical formula...
Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄, CAS 7664-38-2) is a colorless, odorless inorganic acid and the third-largest-volume mineral acid in the world. It is a triprotic acid (three acidic protons, pKa 2.15 / 7.20 /...
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