Resource library
Older guides and references from the Alliance Chemical resource library.
Green chemistry is the practice of replacing hazardous traditional industrial solvents and cleaners with eco-friendly alternatives that offer comparable performance while reducing regulatory, health, and environmental risks. Common substitutions include d-limonene or...
Candle wax is a nonpolar straight-chain hydrocarbon, commonly paraffin, that dissolves in nonpolar solvents such as acetone, mineral spirits, and d-limonene, but not in water. For thick wax on hard surfaces, freezing...
Phosphoric acid is a weak triprotic mineral acid with the chemical formula H₃PO₄. It is typically handled as a 75% or 85% aqueous solution and is non-volatile, with a first dissociation pKa...
pH balance is the measurement and control of hydrogen ion concentration in aqueous solutions, determining whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or alkaline on a scale from 0 to 14. The pH...
Hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with the chemical formula HCl and CAS number 7647-01-0. It is widely used in industrial, commercial, and laboratory settings for applications such as...
DIY fog machine fluid (also called fog juice or smoke machine fluid) is USP-grade propylene glycol or USP-grade glycerin mixed with deionized water. A 1:4 mix of one active to water (20%...
Wondering what “denatured” even means, and why federal law requires a poison in perfectly good ethanol? What Is Denatured Alcohol? Why the Government Poisons Perfectly Good Ethanol on Purpose covers the tax,...
Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇ and a molecular weight of 192.12 g/mol, naturally present in citrus fruits and produced commercially by microbial fermentation of carbohydrate...
Acetone is a colorless, fast-evaporating organic solvent with the molecular formula C₃H₆O and CAS number 67-64-1. It has a boiling point of 56.2°C, a flash point of -20°C, and is fully miscible...
Acetone is a widely used solvent with the chemical formula C₃H₆O (propan-2-one) and a boiling point of 56°C. It is 100% miscible with water and produced in quantities exceeding 8 million tons...
Sodium hypochlorite 12.5% is a pale yellow liquid chemical (formula NaOCl, CAS 7681-52-9, molecular weight 74.44 g/mol) used in industrial and commercial applications such as municipal water treatment, commercial pool maintenance and...
Monoethanolamine (MEA) is a bifunctional amino alcohol (formula C₂H₇NO, CAS 141-43-5) used in industrial gas sweetening, carbon capture, surfactant formulation, and cleaning. MEA features a primary amine (-NH₂) and a primary alcohol...
Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the generation of hazardous substances. In industry, this involves replacing traditional solvents like Trichloroethylene (TCE) (CAS 79-01-6, boiling...
USP grade D-Limonene is a citrus-derived monoterpene (CAS 5989-27-5) chemically classified as (R)-(+)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene, with a molecular weight of 136.23 and a boiling point of 136°C. It is used in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food-contact,...
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, also called lye or caustic soda) is a strong base used to make organic and inorganic chemicals, pulp and paper, soaps and detergents, alumina for aluminum, rayon and textiles,...
Discover the magic of the Sodium Hydroxide molecule in our latest blog post, where we explore its crucial role in soap creation and drain maintenance. Learn the difference between Sodium Hydroxide flakes...
50% vinegar is an industrial-strength solution of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) in water at a concentration of 50 grams per 100 milliliters, with an approximate pH of 1.0. This high-acidity product is used...
Boric acid is a white, crystalline, naturally occurring inorganic compound with the chemical formula H₃BO₃ and CAS number 10043-35-3. It has a molar mass of 61.83 g/mol, a density of 1.435 g/cm³,...
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