Resource library
Older guides and references from the Alliance Chemical resource library.
Ferric Chloride is a compound of iron and chlorine (FeCl₃, CAS 7705-08-0) where iron is in the +3 oxidation state. Typically supplied as a 40% aqueous solution, it is a corrosive, brownish-orange...
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive, strongly oxidizing mineral acid with the chemical formula HNO3 and CAS number 7697-37-2. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, miscible with water and most...
Deionized Water is water that has had dissolved mineral ions removed through processes such as ion-exchange resins, resulting in a pure, non-conductive, and non-corrosive base fluid. Its chemical identity is H₂O, with...
Battery acid is a 37% concentration of sulfuric acid (H2SO4, CAS 7664-93-9) mixed with deionized water, used as the standard electrolyte in lead-acid automotive and industrial batteries. This clear, colorless liquid is...
Boric acid is a boron compound (H3BO3) used in EPA-registered cockroach bait products, where it acts as a slow-acting stomach toxicant and as an abrasive that disrupts the insect’s waxy epicuticle, accelerating...
Methanol fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert liquid methanol (CH₃OH) directly into electricity, offering an energy-dense, easily transported alternative to batteries and diesel generators. With electrical efficiencies of 30–60%, energy density...
Sodium hypochlorite is a broad-spectrum oxidizer with the chemical formula NaOCl, commonly used in cannabis cultivation facilities for surface and equipment protocols. At a 12.5% concentration, it is the professional-grade formulation applied...
K-1 kerosene is 1-K grade low-sulfur kerosene under ASTM D3699 — sulfur capped at 0.04% by weight (versus 0.30% for 2-K), flash point minimum 100°F, delivering about 135,000 BTU per gallon. It...
Hydrochloric acid is a strong, clear, often colorless solution formed when hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in water, with the chemical formula HCl. It is commonly known as "muriatic acid" and is widely...
Sodium bisulfite is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid chemical used for neutralizing residual oxidants in maritime and industrial water systems. Its chemical formula is HNaO₃S, with a molecular weight of...
Sodium hypochlorite 12.5% is an industrial-strength aqueous solution of the chemical with CAS Number 7681-52-9 and a molecular weight of 74.44, appearing as a pale yellow liquid. It is highly water soluble...
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) is a powerful ketone solvent used for solvent welding plastics such as LEGO bricks made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). MEK temporarily dissolves ABS, allowing polymer chains from...
Aluminum sulfate is a highly water-soluble white crystalline powder used as a coagulant and flocculant in municipal and industrial water treatment. Its chemical identifiers are CAS numbers 10043-01-3 and 7784-31-8, with molecular...
Hydrogen Peroxide is a powerful oxidizing chemical with the formula H₂O₂ and CAS number 7722-84-1. It decomposes into water and oxygen, releasing energy and highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. Used in concentrations from...
Methanol is a toxic, flammable liquid alcohol (CAS 67-56-1, PubChem CID 887) widely used in industrial and laboratory applications, including as the preferred cryogen for freeze branding cattle. Its low freezing point...
Toluene is a monosubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon (C₇H₈, CAS 108-88-3) widely used as an industrial solvent for paint thinning in coatings, adhesives, and chemical manufacturing. It has a Kauri-Butanol value of approximately 105,...
70% isopropyl alcohol is a solution made by diluting 99% isopropyl alcohol with water to achieve a final concentration of 70% by volume. Isopropyl alcohol (C₃H₈O) is a three-carbon secondary alcohol widely...
Antifreeze and coolant are glycol-based heat-transfer fluids used to protect automotive, HVAC, and industrial systems from freezing, boiling, and corrosion. The two main types are ethylene glycol (CAS 107-21-1, C2H6O2) and propylene...
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