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18 articles filtered from the Alliance Chemical Resource Library. Clear filter
A single failed batch can cost millions. Often, the culprit is an 'invisible' variable: the purity of your process solvent. In this definitive masterclass for engineers and chemists, Alliance Chemical's technical specialist...
N-Butyl Acetate is an organic ester solvent with the chemical formula C6H12O2 and CAS number 123-86-4. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor, produced by esterifying n-butanol and...
Ammonium Hydroxide 29% ACS Grade is a clear, colorless, volatile alkaline liquid consisting of ammonia gas dissolved in water. It has the chemical formula NH4OH, a molecular weight of 35.05, and a...
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly caustic inorganic compound with the formula NaOH, consisting of sodium cations (Na⁺) and hydroxide anions (OH⁻). It is widely...
Battery acid is a 37% concentration of sulfuric acid by weight blended with high-purity water, used as the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries. The industry standard for battery acid is this specific dilution,...
Industrial and specialty chemicals are compounds selected for specific performance characteristics, purity levels, and functional roles within manufacturing environments. Key examples include sulfuric acid (CAS 7664-93-9, boiling point 337°C) used in battery...
Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a strong base composed of potassium, oxygen, and hydrogen, widely used as an electrolyte in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production. Its chemical formula is KOH, and it...
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive, strongly oxidizing mineral acid with the chemical formula HNO3 and CAS number 7697-37-2. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, miscible with water and most...
Hydrogen Peroxide is a powerful oxidizing chemical with the formula H₂O₂ and CAS number 7722-84-1. It decomposes into water and oxygen, releasing energy and highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. Used in concentrations from...
Phosphoric acid is a weak triprotic mineral acid with the chemical formula H₃PO₄. It is typically handled as a 75% or 85% aqueous solution and is non-volatile, with a first dissociation pKa...
Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇ and a molecular weight of 192.12 g/mol, naturally present in citrus fruits and produced commercially by microbial fermentation of carbohydrate...
Monoethanolamine (MEA) is a bifunctional amino alcohol (formula C₂H₇NO, CAS 141-43-5) used in industrial gas sweetening, carbon capture, surfactant formulation, and cleaning. MEA features a primary amine (-NH₂) and a primary alcohol...
Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the generation of hazardous substances. In industry, this involves replacing traditional solvents like Trichloroethylene (TCE) (CAS 79-01-6, boiling...
Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid consisting of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas dissolved in water, with CAS number 7647-01-0. It fully dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+), and is highly...
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive, fuming mineral acid essential to metal finishing, laboratory synthesis, and industrial manufacturing. Its chemical formula is HNO3, with CAS number 7697-37-2 and a molecular weight of...
Ethyl acetate is an ester-class solvent (C4H8O2) essential in professional leather glazing, particularly for dissolving nitrocellulose lacquers to create durable, shiny finishes on products like shoes, handbags, and automotive interiors. With a...
Sodium hypochlorite is a highly water-soluble compound with the formula NaOCl and CAS number 7681-52-9, used in water purification for municipal treatment plants, industrial cooling towers, and aquatic facilities. It is a...
Propylene glycol is a synthetic, colorless, and highly water-soluble liquid used widely as a solvent, heat transfer fluid, and humectant in industrial and commercial applications. Chemically known as propane-1,2-diol (CAS 57-55-6), it...
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