Battery Acid Shortage Blog Post
April 09, 2025

The Great Battery Acid Vanishing Act: Why It's Gone Missing and Where You CAN Find It!

National Battery Acid Shortage? Alliance Chemical Has 37% Sulfuric Acid!

Have you felt the frustration recently? You head down to your trusted local auto parts store – maybe it's AutoZone, perhaps O'Reilly Auto Parts, or even the reliable neighborhood NAPA outlet. You're on a mission, maybe to activate that brand new "dry charge" battery you just bought for your truck, top off the levels in your trusty forklift fleet, or get your golf cart ready for the season. You need one simple, essential thing: battery acid. Specifically, 37% Sulfuric Acid electrolyte. But instead of finding that familiar bottle on the shelf, you're met with... nothing. An empty space. Maybe a sign apologising for the inconvenience. You ask the person behind the counter, and they give you that all-too-familiar look – a shrug, a sigh, "Sorry, we're out. Haven't been able to get it."

You're not alone. Across the United States, a significant and disruptive national battery acid shortage is causing headaches, delays, and operational bottlenecks for countless individuals and businesses. It's a quiet crisis impacting everything from personal vehicles to critical industrial machinery. That essential fluid, the lifeblood of conventional lead-acid batteries, seems to be disappearing from the places we've always relied on.

This isn't just a minor annoyance. For many, it's a critical problem:

  • Mechanics and Auto Repair Shops: Facing delays in vehicle repairs because they can't activate new batteries delivered dry. This impacts turnaround times and customer satisfaction.
  • Fleet Managers (Trucking, Logistics, Warehousing): Experiencing costly downtime with essential equipment like forklifts, pallet jacks, and commercial trucks that rely on lead-acid batteries. Every hour a machine sits idle is lost productivity.
  • Agricultural Operations: Tractors, combines, and other farm equipment often use robust lead-acid batteries that require maintenance, including potential acid top-offs or replacement activation.
  • Marine and Boating Enthusiasts: Getting ready for a season on the water often involves checking or replacing boat batteries, many of which require acid.
  • RV Owners: Preparing motorhomes and campers for trips frequently involves battery maintenance or replacement.
  • Golf Cart Fleets & Owners: Golf courses and individuals find their carts immobile without access to necessary battery acid.
  • Off-Grid Power Systems: Many solar and backup power systems rely on banks of deep-cycle lead-acid batteries that need proper electrolyte levels.
  • DIYers and Hobbyists: Whether restoring a classic car, working on project vehicles, or maintaining equipment, the lack of readily available acid halts progress.
  • Anyone Buying a New "Dry Charge" Battery: It's a common practice for many battery types to be shipped "dry" (without acid) for safety, storage, and logistical reasons. The expectation is that the end-user or installer adds the acid. The current shortage breaks this fundamental step.

The ripple effects are undeniable. So, what's behind this sudden scarcity of such a fundamental chemical? And, more importantly for you right now, is there a reliable solution? Fortunately, the answer to the second question is a resounding YES.

While the big retail chains are struggling, one company has consistently maintained its supply and stands ready to deliver: Alliance Chemical. We understand the urgency, and we have the 37% Sulfuric Acid (Battery Grade) you need, in stock and ready to ship directly to your door or business.


Decoding the Shortage: Why Has Battery Acid Become So Elusive?

Understanding why you can't find battery acid involves looking at a confluence of factors that have strained supply chains and manufacturing capabilities globally and domestically. It's not one single cause, but rather a perfect storm of challenges:

1. Supply Chain Disruptions – The Lingering Echoes

The global supply chain disruptions triggered over the past few years continue to have ripple effects. These include:

  • Shipping & Logistics Bottlenecks: Congestion at ports, shortages of shipping containers, and difficulties in securing trucking transport impact the movement of both raw materials needed to make sulfuric acid and the finished product itself. Transporting hazardous materials like acid adds another layer of complexity and cost.
  • Raw Material Sourcing: Sulfuric acid production relies on sulfur, which is often a byproduct of petroleum refining and natural gas processing, or mined directly. Fluctuations in these industries, geopolitical events affecting sourcing regions, and increased global demand for sulfur for other applications (like fertilizer production) can tighten the supply available for acid manufacturers.
  • Intermediate Chemical Availability: The production process might involve other precursor chemicals, which themselves could be subject to supply constraints.

2. Manufacturing Capacity and Constraints

While the US has domestic production of sulfuric acid, factors can limit output meeting sudden demand spikes or covering gaps left by import issues:

  • Plant Maintenance & Downtime: Scheduled or unscheduled maintenance at major production facilities can temporarily take significant capacity offline.
  • Labor Shortages: Like many industries, chemical manufacturing and logistics have faced challenges in finding and retaining skilled labor, from plant operators to HAZMAT-certified truck drivers.
  • Shifting Production Priorities: Manufacturers might shift production capacity towards higher-margin grades or different chemicals based on overall market demand, potentially deprioritizing the specific 37% concentration for battery electrolyte if other demands (e.g., industrial-grade bulk acid) are more pressing or profitable.

3. Increased Demand in Certain Sectors

While the shortage limits availability, underlying demand hasn't necessarily vanished. In some areas, it might even be increasing:

  • Growth in Logistics/Warehousing: The boom in e-commerce has led to more warehouses and distribution centers, all requiring fleets of electric forklifts and material handling equipment, predominantly powered by lead-acid batteries.
  • Data Center Backup Power: Large data centers often rely on massive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems using VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) batteries, contributing to overall lead-acid demand.
  • Automotive Market Dynamics: While EVs are growing, the vast majority of vehicles on the road (including commercial trucks) still use lead-acid starter batteries. Replacement cycles continue, and issues with newer battery technologies in some vehicles might even lead some back to traditional options.

4. Regulatory and Safety Hurdles

Sulfuric acid is a hazardous material. Handling, storage, and transportation are subject to strict regulations (DOT, EPA, OSHA). Compliance requires specialized packaging, certified personnel, and specific logistical protocols. These necessary safety measures inherently add complexity and cost to the supply chain, which can be exacerbated during times of disruption. Finding carriers willing and certified to transport hazardous materials can become more difficult or expensive.

5. The Retail Model Vulnerability

Big box auto parts stores rely on vast, complex distribution networks. They often prioritize fast-moving items and might have less flexibility in sourcing specialized or hazardous materials like battery acid compared to a dedicated chemical supplier. When their primary distributors face shortages, the shelves empty quickly, and finding alternative, compliant sources rapidly can be challenging for a retail-focused operation.

The combination of these factors creates a situation where the readily available, off-the-shelf battery acid many have taken for granted is suddenly a scarce commodity at the consumer level.


The Unsung Hero: Why 37% Sulfuric Acid is CRITICAL for Your Batteries

Okay, so it's hard to find. But why is this specific concentration – 37% Sulfuric Acid – so important? Why can't you just use something else, or a different dilution? It boils down to the fundamental chemistry and physics of how a lead-acid battery operates.

A typical lead-acid battery doesn't store electricity directly like a capacitor. Instead, it stores chemical energy that can be converted into electrical energy on demand. The key players in this process are:

  • The Positive Plate: Typically made of Lead Dioxide (PbO₂).
  • The Negative Plate: Made of Sponge Lead (Pb).
  • The Electrolyte: A solution of Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) and Water (H₂O).

The Electrochemical Reaction: Where the Magic Happens

When you connect a load (like starting your car or running your forklift) to a charged battery, a chemical reaction begins:

  1. At the negative plate (Pb), lead atoms react with sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) from the sulfuric acid electrolyte, forming Lead Sulfate (PbSO₄) and releasing electrons (e⁻). Pb + SO₄²⁻ → PbSO₄ + 2e⁻
  2. At the positive plate (PbO₂), lead dioxide reacts with hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the electrolyte and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻), consuming electrons arriving from the negative plate via the external circuit, also forming Lead Sulfate (PbSO₄) and water (H₂O). PbO₂ + 4H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2e⁻ → PbSO₄ + 2H₂O

This flow of electrons from the negative plate, through your device (the load), to the positive plate is the electrical current that powers your equipment.

The Importance of Concentration (Specific Gravity)

The concentration of the sulfuric acid electrolyte is crucial for several reasons:

  • Conductivity: The electrolyte needs to efficiently conduct ions (H⁺ and SO₄²⁻) between the positive and negative plates. Pure water is a poor conductor. Sulfuric acid dramatically increases conductivity, but there's an optimal range.
  • Freezing Point: The concentration significantly affects the freezing point. Pure water freezes at 32°F (0°C). A fully charged battery with roughly 37% H₂SO₄ (Specific Gravity around 1.265-1.280) has a much lower freezing point, often below -70°F (-57°C), providing protection in cold climates. A discharged battery, where much of the acid has turned into water, can freeze much more easily, potentially cracking the battery case.
  • Reaction Rate & Capacity: The concentration influences the rate of the electrochemical reaction and the overall capacity of the battery. The 35-37% range (by weight, resulting in a specific gravity of approx. 1.265-1.280 at full charge) represents a carefully balanced compromise between conductivity, freezing point, plate sulfation characteristics, and energy density for standard flooded lead-acid batteries.
  • Specific Gravity Measurement: The concentration (density) of the electrolyte is directly related to the battery's state of charge. As the battery discharges, sulfate ions leave the electrolyte and combine with the plates, forming lead sulfate and water. This decreases the concentration (and thus the specific gravity) of the acid. Measuring the specific gravity with a hydrometer is a classic way to check the charge level of a flooded lead-acid battery. Using an incorrect initial concentration throws off these readings and affects performance.

Using acid that is too weak (lower concentration) will result in reduced capacity, lower voltage under load, and a higher freezing point. Using acid that is too strong (higher concentration) can be overly corrosive, potentially damage the plates faster, increase water loss, and doesn't necessarily improve performance beyond the optimal range.

Therefore, sourcing the correct 37% concentration (often specified by battery manufacturers with a target specific gravity like 1.265 or 1.280) is not just recommended, it's essential for proper battery activation, performance, and longevity.

Looking for that precise concentration? We have it. Shop Alliance Chemical 37% Sulfuric Acid.


Forget the Fruitless Hunt: Alliance Chemical is Your SOLUTION!

Okay, the problem is clear. The science is clear. Now, let's talk about the solution. While retail shelves sit empty and frustration mounts, Alliance Chemical stands ready to fill the gap. We specialize in sourcing, stocking, and delivering essential chemicals, and we've made sure that 37% Battery Grade Sulfuric Acid remains available for our customers nationwide.

Why should Alliance Chemical be your go-to source, especially during this shortage?

1. WE ACTUALLY HAVE IT IN STOCK!

This is the most critical point right now. While others make excuses, we make deliveries. We maintain robust inventory levels of high-quality 37% Sulfuric Acid, specifically intended for battery electrolyte use. No more wasted trips, no more phone calls to empty stockrooms. Place your order, and we'll get it moving.

2. Direct Shipping to YOUR Location

Forget driving around town. We ship directly to your home, business, repair shop, warehouse, or farm. We handle the complexities of HAZMAT shipping compliance, ensuring your order arrives safely and legally. Convenience is key, especially when you're dealing with operational delays.

  • Need acid for your personal vehicle or boat? We ship smaller quantities right to your doorstep.
  • Running a busy auto shop? Get gallons or pails delivered directly to your service bay.
  • Managing a fleet or industrial operation? We offer bulk options like totes delivered straight to your facility.

Our service commitment includes reliable, compliant shipping.

3. Sizes for Every Scale of Need

We understand that "one size fits all" doesn't work in the chemical world, especially for battery acid. Whether you're topping off a single car battery or activating batteries for an entire fleet of forklifts, we have the right packaging option:

  • Quarts & Gallons: Perfect for individual users, small shops, or occasional needs. Easy to handle and store. Our convenient one-gallon jugs, like the one pictured below, are ideal for these requirements.
Alliance Chemical 37% Sulfuric Acid - One Gallon Jug

Alliance Chemical offers 37% Sulfuric Acid in easy-to-handle gallon jugs.

  • 5-Gallon Pails: A popular choice for repair shops, dealerships, and businesses with moderate usage. Offers better volume pricing than individual gallons.
  • 55-Gallon Drums (Check Availability): For higher volume users requiring drum quantities (contact us for specifics).
  • 275-Gallon Totes (IBCs): The go-to for large industrial operations, fleet maintenance centers, battery suppliers, and distribution centers requiring bulk quantities. For high-volume requirements, our 275-gallon totes, shown below, provide the most cost-effective solution, delivered directly to your site.
Alliance Chemical 37% Sulfuric Acid - 275 Gallon Tote IBC

For bulk needs, Alliance Chemical supplies 275-gallon IBC totes of 37% Sulfuric Acid.

  • Pallets of Gallons/Pails: We can arrange palletized shipments for efficient delivery of multiple smaller containers.

No matter your requirement, we have a packaging solution designed for efficiency and safety. Explore our Battery Acid product page here.

4. Uncompromising Quality

Not all acid is created equal. Using impure or improperly diluted acid can harm your batteries and reduce their lifespan. Alliance Chemical provides high-quality 37% Sulfuric Acid, meeting appropriate specifications (e.g., electrolyte-grade suitable for battery use) to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with your lead-acid batteries. We understand the chemistry and provide chemicals you can trust.

5. Expertise and Reliability

We're not just box movers. Alliance Chemical is a dedicated chemical supplier with years of experience. We understand chemical properties, safe handling procedures, and logistical requirements. Our team can answer your questions and ensure you get the right product for your application. We pride ourselves on being a reliable partner, especially when market conditions are challenging.

6. A Broad Chemical Portfolio

While you're solving your battery acid needs, remember Alliance Chemical is your source for a vast range of other chemicals. Need Solvents like Acetone or Isopropyl Alcohol? Looking for Bases like Sodium Hydroxide? Require Cleaning agents or Coolants? We likely have it. Consolidate your chemical purchasing with a single, reliable supplier.

Stop the frustrating search. Stop letting the battery acid shortage disrupt your work or hobbies. Alliance Chemical is the reliable source you've been looking for.

Order Your 37% Sulfuric Acid Today!


Activating and Handling Battery Acid Safely: Essential Precautions

Sulfuric acid, even at 37% concentration, is a hazardous chemical and demands respect. Whether you're activating a new dry-charged battery or topping off an existing one, safety MUST be your top priority. Improper handling can lead to severe burns, eye damage, and damage to equipment or the environment.

ALWAYS follow the specific instructions provided by the battery manufacturer AND observe these general safety guidelines:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is NON-NEGOTIABLE:

  • Eye Protection: Wear tight-fitting chemical splash goggles AND a full face shield. Eyes are extremely vulnerable to acid splashes. Regular eyeglasses are NOT sufficient.
  • Hand Protection: Wear acid-resistant gloves. Nitrile or neoprene gloves suitable for handling acids are recommended. Check gloves for pinholes or damage before use.
  • Body Protection: Wear an acid-resistant apron or chemical-resistant suit/coveralls over your regular clothing. Long sleeves and pants are a minimum.
  • Footwear: Wear closed-toe shoes, preferably chemical-resistant boots.

Work Area Preparation:

  • Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area, preferably outdoors or in a garage with doors open. Charging batteries can produce flammable hydrogen gas, and acid fumes can be irritating. Avoid confined spaces.
  • Stable Surface: Place the battery on a level, stable surface where it won't tip over.
  • No Smoking or Open Flames: Hydrogen gas emitted during charging is explosive. Keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, and other ignition sources far away.
  • Emergency Supplies Nearby: Have immediate access to an eyewash station or copious amounts of clean water for flushing. Keep baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) or another neutralizing agent readily available to neutralize spills.

Handling and Filling Procedures:

  • Read Instructions: Always read and understand the battery manufacturer's instructions before starting. Procedures can vary slightly.
  • Remove Vent Caps Carefully: Loosen or remove the battery vent caps according to the manufacturer's directions. This allows gases to escape during filling and charging.
  • Use Proper Tools: Use a clean funnel designed for battery filling. Avoid metal funnels. Some acid containers come with built-in pouring spouts – use them carefully.
  • Fill Slowly and Carefully: Pour the 37% sulfuric acid slowly into each cell. Avoid splashing.
  • Fill to the Correct Level: Fill each cell only to the level indicator mark (often a plastic lip or ring visible inside the fill well). DO NOT OVERFILL. The electrolyte level will rise during charging due to gas formation and temperature increase. Overfilling will cause acid to overflow, creating a hazard and potentially damaging the battery or surrounding components.
  • Avoid Spills: If acid spills, neutralize it immediately with baking soda solution (mix baking soda with water until it stops fizzing vigorously when adding more soda) and then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Neutralize any acid spilled on tools or equipment as well.
  • Secure Caps: Once filled (but before charging, typically), replace the vent caps securely but do not overtighten unless specified.
  • Wash Hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling acid, even if you wore gloves.

After Filling (Activation & Charging):

  • Allow Soaking Time: Many manufacturers recommend letting the battery sit for a period (e.g., 30 minutes to a few hours) after filling to allow the acid to soak into the plates before charging. Refer to the battery instructions.
  • Charge if Necessary: Newly activated batteries often require an initial "formation" charge. Use an appropriate battery charger following both the charger and battery manufacturer's instructions. Ensure good ventilation during charging. Monitor the battery temperature – if it gets excessively hot, stop charging and let it cool.
  • Check Levels After Charging: After the initial charge and allowing the battery to cool, re-check the electrolyte level in each cell. If needed, top off ONLY with Distilled or Deionized Water to the correct level indicator. NEVER add more acid after the initial fill unless specifically instructed by the manufacturer for corrective reasons (which is rare for standard activation).

Storage and Disposal:

  • Storage: Store unused battery acid in its original, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (like bases, metals, combustibles). Ensure secondary containment in case of leaks. Store upright.
  • Disposal: Sulfuric acid is hazardous waste. NEVER pour it down the drain, onto the ground, or into regular trash. Contact your local hazardous waste disposal facility, battery retailer, or recycling center for proper disposal procedures. Used lead-acid batteries should also be recycled appropriately – many retailers accept old batteries for recycling when you purchase a new one.

Safety is paramount. If you are uncomfortable handling battery acid, seek professional assistance from a qualified mechanic or battery specialist.

Need PPE or spill control supplies? While our main focus is chemicals, proper handling is crucial. Always source appropriate safety gear before working with products like Sulfuric Acid.


Beyond the Car: The Wide World of Applications Needing Battery Acid

When we think "battery acid," the image of a car battery often comes first. But the need for 37% Sulfuric Acid extends far beyond passenger vehicles. Lead-acid batteries, in various forms, are workhorses across numerous industries and applications, many of which require initial acid filling or maintenance.

Industrial & Commercial Powerhouses:

  • Forklifts & Material Handling: Electric forklifts, pallet jacks, aerial work platforms, and tow tractors heavily rely on large, deep-cycle lead-acid batteries. Warehouse operations depend on these batteries being properly activated and maintained, making access to battery acid critical for fleet management. Downtime here directly impacts logistics and productivity.
  • Backup Power / UPS Systems: Data centers, hospitals, telecommunication hubs, and critical infrastructure rely on Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems. Many large-scale UPS systems use banks of VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) or traditional flooded lead-acid batteries to provide seamless power during outages. Initial installation and periodic replacement require electrolyte.
  • Floor Scrubbers & Sweepers: Industrial cleaning equipment often uses battery power for mobility, frequently employing deep-cycle lead-acid technology.

Transportation & Mobility (Beyond Cars):

  • Commercial Trucks (Heavy Duty): Class 8 trucks and other heavy vehicles use powerful lead-acid batteries for starting and powering auxiliary systems.
  • Buses & Public Transit: Many buses still utilize lead-acid battery systems.
  • Marine Applications: Boats of all sizes use lead-acid batteries for starting engines (starting batteries) and powering onboard electronics, lights, and appliances (deep cycle house batteries). Preparing a boat for the season often involves battery checks and potentially replacing or activating new batteries with sulfuric acid.
  • RVs & Campers: Recreational vehicles have both chassis batteries (like a car) and house batteries (deep cycle) to power living area amenities off-grid.
  • Golf Carts: Both personal and fleet golf carts predominantly use sets of deep-cycle lead-acid batteries connected in series to achieve the required voltage.
  • Motorcycles & Powersports: Many motorcycles, ATVs, and snowmobiles use smaller lead-acid batteries, some of which are sold dry and require acid activation.
  • Wheelchairs & Mobility Scooters: Some electric mobility devices utilize sealed lead-acid (SLA/VRLA) batteries, though lithium is becoming more common.

Off-Grid & Renewable Energy:

  • Solar Power Systems: Off-grid or grid-tied solar systems with battery backup often employ banks of deep-cycle flooded lead-acid or AGM batteries to store energy generated during the day for use at night or during cloudy periods. Proper initial filling and maintenance are vital for system longevity.
  • Remote Telecommunications Sites: Cell towers or monitoring stations in remote locations often rely on battery banks (frequently lead-acid) charged by solar or generators.

Other Niche Applications:

  • Emergency Lighting: Some building emergency lighting systems use backup batteries, which can be lead-acid based.
  • Scientific & Lab Equipment: Certain laboratory instruments or backup power supplies might utilize lead-acid batteries.
  • Agricultural Equipment: Tractors, combines, sprayers, and other farm machinery use heavy-duty starting batteries.

This diverse range of applications underscores how widespread the need for 37% Sulfuric Acid truly is. The current shortage isn't just impacting car owners; it's affecting critical infrastructure, commerce, recreation, and essential services. Having a reliable source like Alliance Chemical becomes even more crucial when you consider this broad dependency.


Alliance Chemical: More Than Just a Supplier – A Partner in Chemistry

In times of shortage and uncertainty, you need more than just a vendor; you need a reliable partner. At Alliance Chemical, we strive to be that partner for all your chemical needs, starting with solving your immediate battery acid problem.

Our Commitment: Reliability, Quality, Service

Founded on principles of providing high-quality chemicals with exceptional service, Alliance Chemical has built a reputation for reliability. We understand that our customers depend on us for the materials they need to keep their operations running, their projects moving forward, and their businesses thriving. Learn more about our story and values.

  • Supply Chain Resilience: We work diligently with our network of manufacturers and distributors to maintain consistent stock levels, even for high-demand or challenging-to-source items like 37% Sulfuric Acid. While no one is immune to macro disruptions, our focus allows us to navigate challenges more effectively than many general retailers.
  • Quality Assurance: We source chemicals from reputable manufacturers and ensure products meet stated grades and specifications. Whether it's ACS Reagent grade for lab work or electrolyte grade for battery use, quality is paramount.
  • Customer-Centric Service: Our team is knowledgeable about our products and their applications. We're here to help you find the right chemical, the right grade, and the right size for your needs. Have questions? Contact Us!
  • Streamlined Ordering & Delivery: Our Shopify platform makes browsing and ordering easy. We offer various shipping options and handle the logistics of getting chemicals, including hazardous materials, safely to your location.

Navigating HAZMAT Shipping for You

Shipping chemicals like Sulfuric Acid isn't like shipping a t-shirt. It involves strict Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations regarding packaging, labeling, documentation, and carrier certification. Alliance Chemical understands and complies with these regulations.

  • Proper Packaging: We use UN-rated containers appropriate for the chemical and quantity being shipped.
  • Accurate Labeling: Packages are clearly labeled with hazard warnings, identification numbers, and shipping information as required by law.
  • Compliant Documentation: We prepare the necessary shipping papers (Bills of Lading, etc.) required for HAZMAT transport.
  • Certified Carriers: We work with freight carriers who are certified and experienced in transporting hazardous materials.

This commitment to compliance ensures your order arrives safely and legally, taking the burden off you. When you order Sulfuric Acid from us, you can trust the shipping process is handled professionally.

Beyond Sulfuric Acid: A Universe of Chemicals

We invite you to explore the breadth of our chemical offerings. Alliance Chemical serves a wide array of industries and applications:

  • Solvents: Acetone, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methanol, Hexane, Toluene, Xylene, Citrus Solvents, Chlorinated Solvents, and more.
  • Acids: Hydrochloric, Nitric, Phosphoric, Acetic, Citric, and various other organic and mineral acids.
  • Bases & Caustics: Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide, Ammonium Hydroxide.
  • Alcohols: Ethanol, Methanol, Isopropanol (IPA).
  • Glycols: Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol (inhibited and uninhibited).
  • Salts & Inorganics: Sodium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, Aluminum Sulfate, etc.
  • Oxidizers: Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Hypochlorite.
  • Specialty Chemicals & Mixtures: Coolants, Custom Blends (inquire).
  • Lab & Reagent Chemicals: High-purity chemicals for research and development.
  • Containers & Equipment: Jugs, Drums, Totes for your chemical storage needs.

Serving industries from Industrial & Automotive to Research & Development, Water Treatment, Food & Beverage, Aviation, and Education.

Choose Alliance Chemical as your comprehensive chemical supplier. Start by solving your battery acid shortage today.

Explore Sulfuric Acid Options Now! Browse Our Full Chemical Catalog


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Battery Acid & the Shortage

Given the current situation and the nature of the product, many questions arise. Here are answers to some common ones:

Q: Is the 37% Sulfuric Acid from Alliance Chemical the same stuff I'd buy at an auto parts store?
A: Yes, our 37% Sulfuric Acid is specifically formulated to be used as lead-acid battery electrolyte, meeting the typical concentration (Specific Gravity approx. 1.265-1.280) required for activating and maintaining conventional automotive, marine, and industrial batteries. We offer electrolyte-grade suitable for these applications.
Q: Why are batteries sometimes sold "dry" without acid?
A: Several reasons:
  • Safety: Shipping batteries filled with acid increases transportation risks and regulatory burdens.
  • Shelf Life: Dry-charged batteries don't begin to degrade (sulfate) until the acid is added, giving them a much longer shelf life before activation.
  • Logistics: It can sometimes be easier or cheaper to transport dry batteries and acid separately, especially internationally.
Q: Can I use a different concentration of Sulfuric Acid?
A: It is strongly discouraged. Using acid significantly stronger or weaker than the recommended 35-37% (SG 1.265-1.280) range can lead to poor performance, reduced battery life, incorrect state-of-charge readings, and potentially damage the battery or create safety hazards (like increased risk of freezing with weak acid). Always use the concentration specified by the battery manufacturer, which is typically 37% Sulfuric Acid for standard flooded types.
Q: Can I just add water to stronger acid to dilute it?
A: While chemically possible, this is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS if not done correctly. ALWAYS ADD ACID TO WATER (AAA), NEVER WATER TO ACID. Adding water to concentrated acid generates significant heat very rapidly, which can cause boiling, splashing, and eruption of hot acid. It also requires precise measurements and high-purity water (distilled or deionized) to achieve the correct final concentration without introducing contaminants. It's far safer and more reliable to purchase the pre-diluted 37% battery-ready acid.
Q: How much acid do I need?
A: This varies greatly depending on the size and type of battery. Small powersport batteries might need less than a quart. Car batteries typically require several quarts to a gallon or more if completely dry. Forklift batteries can require many gallons. Consult the battery manufacturer's specifications for the required volume.
Q: Is Sulfuric Acid the same as Muriatic Acid?
A: NO, absolutely not! Muriatic Acid is a common name for Hydrochloric Acid (HCl). While both are strong acids, they are chemically different and NOT interchangeable. Using Muriatic Acid in a lead-acid battery will destroy it and likely cause dangerous reactions. Only use Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) electrolyte.
Q: How long will the battery acid shortage last?
A: It's difficult to predict precisely. Supply chain issues can take time to resolve, and manufacturing adjustments depend on various economic and logistical factors. The best approach is to secure your supply from a reliable source like Alliance Chemical rather than waiting indefinitely for retail shelves to be restocked.
Q: How do I store unused battery acid safely?
A: Store in the original, tightly sealed container. Keep it upright in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area designated for corrosive materials. Ensure it's away from incompatible substances (bases, metals, organic materials, combustibles), direct sunlight, and heat sources. Use secondary containment (like a plastic tub) if possible to catch potential leaks. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Q: What do I do if I spill battery acid?
A: Neutralize it immediately using an appropriate base. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is commonly recommended. Create a slurry or solution with water and apply generously to the spill until fizzing stops. Wear your PPE (goggles, face shield, gloves, apron) during cleanup. Once neutralized, absorb the residue with inert material (like clay absorbent or special acid spill pads) and dispose of it according to local hazardous waste regulations. Rinse the area thoroughly with water afterward. For large spills, contact emergency services/HAZMAT responders.
Q: How do I order bulk quantities like totes or drums?
A: Visit our Sulfuric Acid product page to see available sizes like the 275-Gallon Tote. For drum quantities or custom pallet orders, please contact our sales team directly for quotes and logistics arrangements.

Don't Let the Shortage Stall Your Progress: Power Up with Alliance Chemical!

The nationwide battery acid shortage is more than just an inconvenience; it's a roadblock for businesses, mechanics, and individuals who rely on lead-acid battery power. Waiting for traditional retail channels to catch up could mean prolonged downtime, missed deadlines, and continued frustration.

But you don't have to wait. Alliance Chemical has the solution, ready and waiting. We've secured reliable stock of the essential 37% Sulfuric Acid you need.

We offer:

  • Guaranteed Availability: It's in stock when others are out.
  • Direct, Compliant Shipping: Delivered safely to your door or facility.
  • Multiple Sizes: From quarts and gallons to pails and 275-gallon totes.
  • Assured Quality: The right concentration and purity for your batteries.
  • Expert Support: A knowledgeable team ready to assist.

Stop the endless searching. Stop letting empty shelves dictate your schedule. Take control and get the battery acid you need, delivered reliably and efficiently.

Ready to power up and overcome the shortage?

Partner with Alliance Chemical and keep your batteries charged, your equipment running, and your projects on track, even when supplies are tight nationwide. We're here to help you navigate the challenge and provide the essential chemicals you depend on.

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