Dark mode
8 products
About Hydrochloric
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid widely used across industrial, laboratory, and maintenance applications. Also known as muriatic acid, it is one of the most versatile reagents available and an essential chemical for countless processes.
Common applications for hydrochloric acid include pH adjustment in water treatment systems, metal pickling and surface preparation in steel manufacturing, concrete etching and masonry cleaning, ore processing in mining operations, and laboratory analysis where a reliable strong acid is required. It is also used extensively in the production of PVC and other chlorinated compounds. Learn more about its broad applications in our guide to hydrochloric acid uses across industries.
Alliance Chemical offers hydrochloric acid in concentrations ranging from dilute solutions up to full-strength technical grade, available in sizes from quarts and gallons up to drums and totes. Whether you need a small quantity for a lab procedure or bulk volumes for an industrial process, we stock the right size and concentration. For help choosing between chemical purity levels, see our guide to chemical grades.
Every order ships with a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA). Alliance Chemical provides same-day shipping on in-stock items, no minimum order requirements, and dedicated support for hazmat logistics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hydrochloric acid and what are its common uses?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl), also known as muriatic acid, is a strong, corrosive mineral acid. It's widely used in various industries for applications such as steel pickling, pH adjustment, chemical synthesis, and cleaning. Alliance Chemical supplies HCl in different grades and concentrations to meet diverse industrial needs.
What concentrations of hydrochloric acid are available from Alliance Chemical?
Alliance Chemical offers hydrochloric acid in concentrations ranging from 5% to 37%. This range allows customers to select the appropriate strength for their specific application, from mild cleaning solutions to highly concentrated solutions for industrial processes. We also offer custom dilutions upon request.
What are the different grades of hydrochloric acid, and which one should I choose?
We provide hydrochloric acid in both ACS Reagent and Technical grades. ACS Reagent grade is suitable for laboratory applications requiring high purity, while Technical grade is suitable for industrial processes where purity requirements are less stringent. Choosing the right grade depends on the application's specific requirements.
How should hydrochloric acid be stored safely?
Hydrochloric acid should be stored in tightly closed, acid-resistant containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials like metals and bases. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed storage guidelines and safety precautions. Alliance Chemical emphasizes safe handling and provides SDS documentation for all our products.
What safety precautions should be taken when handling hydrochloric acid?
When handling hydrochloric acid, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or apron. Work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to avoid inhaling vapors. In case of skin or eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical attention. Always consult the SDS for comprehensive safety information.
Is hydrochloric acid the same as muriatic acid?
Yes, hydrochloric acid and muriatic acid are different names for the same chemical compound, HCl. Muriatic acid is the common or technical name, often used in applications like pool maintenance and concrete cleaning, while hydrochloric acid is the preferred name in scientific and industrial contexts. Alliance Chemical provides both grades to suit various customer needs.
How is hydrochloric acid used in pH adjustment?
Hydrochloric acid is commonly used for pH adjustment in various applications, including water treatment, chemical manufacturing, and wastewater treatment. Its strong acidity allows for efficient lowering of pH levels. Alliance Chemical provides HCl in different concentrations for precise pH control in these processes.
Can hydrochloric acid be used for cleaning concrete?
Yes, diluted hydrochloric acid, often referred to as muriatic acid at lower concentrations, is frequently used to clean concrete surfaces. It can effectively remove stains, efflorescence, and other deposits. However, it's crucial to dilute the acid properly and follow safety precautions to avoid damaging the concrete or causing environmental harm. Alliance Chemical provides the chemical, but the process must be done properly, safely, and in compliance with local laws.
What industries commonly use hydrochloric acid for metal pickling?
Hydrochloric acid is widely used in the metal finishing industry for pickling steel, removing rust and scale from metal surfaces prior to further processing. Other common industries include metal plating, galvanizing, and the manufacturing of various metal products. Alliance Chemical provides hydrochloric acid to meet the metal finishing needs of a wide variety of industries.
How do I dilute hydrochloric acid safely?
Always add acid to water SLOWLY to prevent dangerous splattering and heat generation. Use appropriate PPE, including eye protection and gloves. Never add water to concentrated acid. Provide good ventilation. If you are diluting to a specific concentration, consult a chemical dilution guide to ensure the accuracy and safety of the process.
Guides & Resources
Understanding Metal Pickling: Acid Selection Fundamentals
Read article →
The Alchemist's Toolkit: A Professional Guide to Metal Finishing
Read article →
The Professional's Guide to Industrial Acids: Uses, Science & Safety
Read article →
Mastering pH Balance: A Deep Dive into Chemical Adjustments and Practical Applications
Read article →
Hydrochloric Acid: 12 Uses by Concentration
Read article →
Unlocking the Potential of Hydrochloric Acid in Metal Processing and pH Regulation: It’s a HCl of a Job
Read article →Industries Using Hydrochloric
See how hydrochloric products are used across different industries.
Metal Finishing & Surface Treatment
Process chemicals for electroplating, anodizing, pickling, passivation, and precision degreasing — from...
Learn more →Water & Wastewater Treatment
Coagulants, pH adjustment chemicals, and process treatment chemicals for municipal water systems,...
Learn more →Oil & Gas
Process chemicals for gas sweetening, corrosion control, hydrate inhibition, and facility maintenance...
Learn more →Pharmaceutical & Laboratory Research
ACS Reagent Grade solvents, acids, and reagents for analytical chemistry, chromatography, and...
Learn more →
Unit price
Compare Products
| Price |
|---|
| SKU |
| Rating |
| Discount |
| Vendor |
| Tags |
| Weight |
| Stock |
| Short Description |