Glycerin USP Grade

Category : Alcohols

$23.88
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$23.88

Glycerin USP Grade

$23.88
  • Description
  • Product Documents
  • Chemical Profile

Product Overview

Glycerin USP Grade, chemically known as Glycerol, is a high-purity, colorless, and odorless triol (C₃H₈O₃). This viscous liquid is manufactured to meet rigorous United States Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications, ensuring low impurity levels and consistent quality for critical applications. As a hygroscopic substance, it excels at retaining moisture, making it an essential humectant and solvent in pharmaceutical formulations, food production, and personal care manufacturing.

Our Glycerin USP Grade is miscible with water and alcohol, providing excellent solubility and stability. It is tested to ensure compliance with USP-NF Monograph requirements, including strict limits on heavy metals, residue on ignition, and water content. This reliability makes it the standard choice for engineers and purchasing agents sourcing raw materials for topical creams, oral syrups, food additives, and industrial coatings where purity is paramount.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O₃
  • CAS Number: 56-81-5
  • Grade: USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
  • Assay: 99.0% – 100.5%
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless, viscous liquid
  • Specific Gravity: 1.261 g/mL at 25°C
  • Solubility: Miscible with water and ethanol
  • Flash Point: > 199°C (Closed Cup)

Common Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Formulation: Acts as a solvent, plasticizer, and humectant in syrups, elixirs, and topical ointments.
  • Food & Beverage: Used as a solvent for flavors, a humectant to retain moisture in processed foods, and a texturizer.
  • Personal Care Manufacturing: Essential ingredient in lotions, soaps, and toothpaste to maintain hydration and product consistency.
  • Industrial Coatings: Functions as a plasticizer in alkyd resins and paints to improve flexibility.
  • Botanical Extraction: Utilized as a solvent for extracting non-alcohol based botanical tinctures.

Safety Precautions

While Glycerin USP Grade is widely used in consumable products, standard industrial safety practices should be observed during handling. Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed containers (HDPE, stainless steel, or glass) to prevent moisture absorption from the air. This product is hygroscopic.

Wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses and gloves during transfer to avoid splashing. In the event of a spill, rinse the area thoroughly with water, as glycerin can create slippery surfaces. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed storage and emergency response protocols.

Related Products

Property Value
Molecular Weight 92.09 g/mol
Formula C3H8O3
Assay 100%%
Flash Point 177
Form Liquid
Solubility Fully miscible with water, alcohols, many solvents
Appearance Clear, colorless, thick viscous liquid
Melting Point 18 °C
Boiling Point 290 °C
Industry Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, Biotechnology, Research

Frequently Asked Questions About Glycerin USP Grade

What is Glycerin USP Grade and what is its chemical formula?
Glycerin USP Grade is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H8O3, registered under CAS Number 56-81-5 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 92.09 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Glycerin USP Grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Glycerin USP Grade?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Glycerin USP Grade is supplied as a clear, colorless, thick viscous liquid. It has a melting point of 18°C, a boiling point of 290°C, a flash point of 177. Solubility: Fully miscible with water, alcohols, many solvents.
What grade and purity of Glycerin USP Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Glycerin USP Grade with a purity assay of 100%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Glycerin USP Grade?
Glycerin USP Grade serves a wide range of sectors, including Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, Biotechnology, and Research.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Glycerin USP Grade?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Nitrile gloves (8+ mil), safety goggles, flame-resistant clothing, grounded footwear, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Glycerin USP Grade?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:oxidizers, ignition sources. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Glycerin USP Grade?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Absorb with vermiculite or commercial spill kits. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Glycerin USP Grade?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UN1993 (Flammable Liquid, N.O.S.), Hazard Class3 (Flammable), Packing GroupII/III. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Glycerin USP Grade waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D001 (Ignitable, flash point <60°C). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Glycerin USP Grade?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Glycerin USP Grade. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.