Resource library
Older guides and references from the Alliance Chemical resource library.
Hexane botanical oil extraction is a laboratory method for isolating non-polar compounds such as essential oils, lipids, and waxes from botanical biomass using hexane (C6H14, CAS 110-54-3), an aliphatic hydrocarbon that is...
Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a hygroscopic and deliquescent chemical compound widely used for dust control on unpaved roads and industrial sites. Its key properties include the ability to absorb moisture from the...
N-Butyl Acetate is an organic ester solvent with the chemical formula C6H12O2 and CAS number 123-86-4. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor, produced by esterifying n-butanol and...
Distilled water is water purified by boiling and condensation, while deionized water is water that has had almost all mineral ions removed through ion exchange. Both have the chemical formula H2O and...
Ferric chloride is an iron-based coagulant (CAS 7705-08-0) supplied as a dark brown, fuming, highly water-soluble liquid with a molecular weight of 162.20 and a boiling point of 280°C (536°F). Alum refers...
Sulfuric acid is a dense, oily, clear liquid with the formula H2SO4, a boiling point of 337°C at 93% concentration, and a melting point of 10°C. It reacts aggressively with organic materials...
Talc is a naturally occurring hydrous magnesium silicate mineral with the chemical formula Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂. It is characterized by a unique platy particle structure, high aspect ratio, softness (Mohs hardness of 1), hydrophobic...
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂, consisting of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms linked by a single bond. It is a strong oxidizing agent whose primary...
Kerosene is a petroleum distillate used as the primary collector in froth flotation for black mass separation in battery recycling. In this process, kerosene selectively coats graphite particles, increasing their hydrophobicity so...
Toluene (methylbenzene, toluol; CAS 108-88-3) is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with the formula C₇H₈ (C₆H₅CH₃): a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor that boils at 110.6 °C (231 °F) and...
Concentrated acetic acid is a potent solution of acetic acid (chemical formula CH₃COOH) in water, available from Alliance Chemical in strengths of 10%, 30%, 50%, and 75%. It is a colorless liquid...
Ammonium Hydroxide 29% ACS Grade is a clear, colorless, volatile alkaline liquid consisting of ammonia gas dissolved in water. It has the chemical formula NH4OH, a molecular weight of 35.05, and a...
Acetone is a clear, colorless, highly volatile, and extremely flammable liquid solvent with the chemical formula CH₃COCH₃ (C₃H₆O). It features a central carbonyl group bonded to two methyl groups, has a characteristic...
Essential acids and bases in modern metal finishing and electroplating are chemical agents such as Nitric Acid (HNO₃), Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄), Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), and Ammonium Hydroxide (Aqua Ammonia), each serving critical...
Aluminum sulfate, also known as alum, is a versatile chemical compound used in water treatment, paper manufacturing, baking powder, and pickling. In domestic applications, it is primarily employed as a flocculant to...
Ethylene glycol (inhibited) is a clear, viscous liquid used as a heat transfer fluid in closed-loop HVAC chillers, industrial cooling towers, and process cooling applications. Identified by CAS number 107-21-1 and molecular...
Water treatment chemicals are substances used in industrial, municipal, and pool systems to manage pH, clarify water, and control biological contaminants. Key chemicals include Aluminum Sulfate 50% (CAS 10043-01-3, 342.2 g/mol, boiling...
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a halocarbon industrial solvent consisting of a two-carbon chain with three chlorine atoms attached. Its dense, non-flammable liquid structure gives it aggressive solvency for heavy greases, oils, and waxes,...
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