Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade Solution

Name: Quick Facts: Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade
Creator: Alliance Chemical
License: https://alliancechemical.com/policies/terms-of-service

Product quick facts

CAS 7664-38-2H3PO4UN1805

Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade (CAS 7664-38-2) is a 5% Food Grade liquid with molecular formula H3PO4 and a molecular weight of 97.995 g/mol, intended for applications that require a food-grade specification; verify suitability against the product COA and applicable regulations. It ships as DOT Hazard Class 8. Alliance Chemical supplies this product in 7 container sizes from 1 Quart to 330 Gallon (16 pack options) with 1-2 business day shipping from Taylor, TX on in-stock orders, plus SDS and lot-specific Certificate of Analysis.

Pack sizes 7 container sizes (1 Quart to 330 Gallon) · 16 pack options
Purity / spec 5% Food Grade
Lead time In-stock orders placed by Mon-Thu 2 PM CT / Fri 12 PM CT typically ship within 1-2 business days.
Regional availability View state-by-state shipping pages

Request Bulk Quote (512) 365-6838

Quick Answer

What is Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade used for, and what should buyers verify before ordering?

Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade is supplied at 5% in Food Grade with UN1805, DOT Class 8 . Buyers should confirm pack size, grade, SDS, COA needs, and freight requirements before purchase.

Assay: 5%
Grade: Food Grade
UN number: UN1805
DOT class: 8

Technical Documents

Live, always-current documents. Need the Certificate of Analysis for your lot? Just ask, no charge.

Who Buys This

Food & beverage processors
Commercial kitchen suppliers
Ingredient sourcing teams
Lab and QC buyers

Purity / Grade Guide

Food Grade for processing
Low-strength 5% concentration
COA on request, no charge
SDS included every order

Pack Sizes

1 Quart: lab & small jobs
1 Gallon: shop & maintenance
5 Gallon: production & regular use
15 Gallon: mid-volume operations
55 Gallon: bulk drum
275 Gallon: high-volume tote
330 Gallon: max-volume tote

Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.

LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.

Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Description
Product Documents
Chemical Profile

Product Overview

Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 5% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Manufactured to food-grade quality standards, this product is suitable for food processing, beverage production, and other applications requiring food-safe materials.

Supplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 5% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.

Key Properties

Chemical Name: Phosphoric Acid
Synonyms: Orthophosphoric Acid, H3PO4
Chemical Formula: H3PO4
CAS Number: 7664-38-2
Molecular Weight: 98 g/mol
Concentration: 5% (w/w)
Grade: Food
Specific Gravity (20°C): 1.028
Boiling Point: 158°C (85%)
Flash Point: N/A
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Solubility: Fully miscible with water

Common Applications

Metal Treatment & Rust Removal: Converts iron oxide to iron phosphate, providing corrosion-resistant surface preparation for coatings.
Food & Beverage Processing: Acidulant and pH regulator used in carbonated beverages, dairy processing, and sugar refining.
Water Treatment: Controls scale formation and adjusts pH in cooling towers, boilers, and municipal water systems.
Fertilizer Production: Primary feedstock for manufacturing phosphate fertilizers and animal feed supplements.

Safety Precautions

Phosphoric Acid solutions are corrosive and can cause severe burns. Handle with appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles, and protective clothing. Use in well-ventilated areas to minimize vapor inhalation. Store in a cool, dry place in HDPE or glass containers away from bases and metals.

PPE Requirements: Wear acid-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and face shield when handling concentrated solutions. In case of skin contact, wash immediately with plenty of water. In case of eye contact, rinse continuously for at least 15 minutes. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for full emergency response procedures.

Shipping: UN 1805, Phosphoric acid solution, Class 8, PG III.

Benefits

Pre-Diluted Convenience: Ready-to-use concentration eliminates on-site dilution errors and reduces handling risk.
Consistent Purity: Manufactured to strict quality standards for reliable performance in critical applications.
Versatile Sizing: Available from quart bottles to IBC totes to support any scale of operation.

Related Products

Related reading: Phosphoric acid: all grades and concentrations

Frequently Asked Questions About Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade

What is Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade and what is its chemical formula?

Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade is listed under CAS 7664-38-2 (PubChem reference search). The catalog formula is H3PO4. The listed molecular weight is 97.995 g/mol. For solutions and blends, identity values may describe a constituent; consult the product SDS for composition.

What are the physical properties of Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade?

Catalog reference information for Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade: form: Liquid; appearance: Clear, colorless liquid; melting point: 21°C (pure); boiling point: 158°C (85%); specific gravity: 1.028; solubility: Fully miscible with water; reference values may describe a pure substance rather than the supplied concentration or blend. Confirm applicable conditions and specifications in the product documents; these values are not batch test results.

What grade and purity of Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?

Alliance Chemical lists Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade in Food Grade with a concentration or assay of 5%. Check the product specification for the measurement basis and acceptance limits. A grade label alone does not establish certification or suitability for a regulated application. For batch results, request a COA using the product name and lot number.

What are common industrial applications of Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade?

To evaluate it for your process, compare the listed grade, concentration and product specifications with your requirements. Contact Alliance Chemical to confirm any application-specific documentation or certification before ordering.

What are the hazards of Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade and where do I find handling guidance?

Per its GHS classification (SDS Section 2), Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade carries the signal word Danger and the following hazard statements: H314 CAUSES SEVERE SKIN BURNS AND EYE DAMAGE. Product-specific first aid, fire-fighting, spill response, handling, storage, exposure controls/PPE, and disposal guidance are in SDS Sections 4-8 and 13 — always consult the SDS before use. Download the SDS.

What is the DOT shipping classification for Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade?

The catalog transport entry lists UN1805, hazard class 8, packing group III. Consult SDS Section 14 and confirm the requirements for your selected pack size and shipping destination with Alliance Chemical.

How must Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade waste be disposed?

Consult SDS Section 13 for disposal information for Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade. Disposal requirements depend on the resulting waste, contamination and location. Have your site's responsible waste professional determine the appropriate waste classification and disposal method. View the SDS.

Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade?

Search the document library for Phosphoric Acid 5% Food Grade. The SDS is also available here. A sample COA describes specifications and does not establish the results for your shipment. To request a lot-specific COA or confirm document availability, contact Alliance Chemical with the product name and lot number.