Citric Acid 25% Solution

Category : Acids

$18.12
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$18.12

Citric Acid 25% Solution

$18.12
  • Description
  • Product Documents
  • Chemical Profile

Product Overview

Citric Acid 25% Solution is a clear, colorless liquid acidulant formulated for demanding industrial applications. Composed of 25% w/w Citric Acid (C₆H₈O₇) in an aqueous base, this Technical Grade solution provides precise pH control and robust chelating properties. Sometimes referred to as liquid Sour Salt or E330, this product effectively sequesters trace metals and removes mineral scale.

Unlike powdered forms, this pre-dissolved 25% solution eliminates the need for mixing and agitation, ensuring immediate integration into process streams. It is chemically stable and compatible with standard HDPE and glass processing equipment. This product is ideal for water treatment, metal finishing, surface preparation, and general chemical manufacturing where consistent acidity and metal ion sequestration are required.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Name: Citric Acid
  • Chemical Formula: C₆H₈O₇
  • Concentration: 25% w/w (Typical)
  • Grade: Technical
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Specific Gravity: 1.05–1.07 (Typical 1.06)
  • Solubility: Fully miscible in water
  • CAS Number: 77-92-9
  • Heavy Metals (as Pb): Max 1 ppm
  • Iron (Fe): Max 1 ppm

Common Applications

  • pH Control: Used to lower pH in industrial wastewater treatment and process streams without introducing mineral acids.
  • Metal Finishing: Acts as a passivation agent for stainless steel, removing free iron from the surface to prevent corrosion (meets ASTM A967 standards for citric acid passivation).
  • Industrial Cleaning: Highly effective for chelating calcium and magnesium ions, making it an excellent descaling agent for boilers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.
  • Water Treatment: Used to sequester trace metals and prevent precipitation in water systems.
  • Chemical Processing: Serves as a buffer and stabilizer in the formulation of detergents, cleaners, and technical coatings.

Safety Precautions

Handling and storage should be performed in a well-ventilated area. While Citric Acid is a weak organic acid, it can cause eye and skin irritation. Wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing when handling bulk quantities. Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers (HDPE or glass). Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.

Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed exposure controls and emergency procedures. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If skin contact occurs, wash thoroughly with soap and water. Product shipments are regulated and labeled according to current safety standards.

Benefits

Ready-to-Use Liquid: Eliminates the labor and safety risks associated with handling and dissolving dry powders.
Powerful Chelation: effectively binds metal ions for superior scale removal and metal passivation results.
Consistent Quality: Manufactured to strict specifications with low trace metal content for reliable process performance.

Related Products

Property Value
Molecular Weight 192.12 g/mol
Formula C6H8O7
Assay 25%
Solubility Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Melting Point 153 °C
Boiling Point 152 °C

Frequently Asked Questions About Citric Acid 25% Solution

What is Citric Acid 25% Solution and what is its chemical formula?
Citric Acid 25% Solution is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H8O7, registered under CAS Number 77-92-9 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 192.12 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Citric Acid 25% Solution for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Citric Acid 25% Solution?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Citric Acid 25% Solution has a clear, colorless liquid appearance. It has a melting point of 153°C, a boiling point of 152°C. Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
What grade and purity of Citric Acid 25% Solution does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Citric Acid 25% Solution with a purity assay of 25%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Citric Acid 25% Solution?
Citric Acid 25% Solution has applications in laboratory research, manufacturing, and industrial processing.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Citric Acid 25% Solution?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Citric Acid 25% Solution?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450: Dedicated corrosives cabinet with secondary containment (110% volume per EPA 40 CFR 264.175). Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:bases, reactive metals, organic materials. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Citric Acid 25% Solution?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 50 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Carefully neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (5-10% solution), monitor exothermic reaction. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Citric Acid 25% Solution?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:See SDS Section 14 for specific UN number, Hazard Class8 (Corrosive), Packing GroupII/III. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Citric Acid 25% Solution waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Citric Acid 25% Solution?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Citric Acid 25% Solution. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.