Product Overview
Amyl Acetate is an organic ester, historically and commonly referred to as isoamyl acetate or 3-methylbutyl acetate — representing a crucial industrial compound with excellent solvency profiles. This colorless liquid compound is recognized by its distinct pear-like or banana odor and remains a core component across major manufacturing sectors. As a Texas-based industrial distributor, Alliance Chemical provides this highly stable ester under our Amyl Acetate catalog for use in paints, coatings, extraction processes, and various compounding applications. With a molecular formula of C7H14O2 and a CAS registry number of 123-92-2, this compound serves as a reliable vehicle for dissolving resins and lacquers.
The chemical exhibits a density of 0.876 at 59 °F, meaning it is less dense than water and will float if introduced to aqueous environments. Its volatility characteristics and flash point of 77 °F (NTP, 1992) require precise operational handling, which is standard for organic solvents of this category. In industrial settings, our clients rely on its moderate boiling point of 288 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) to maintain predictable evaporation rates during drying or curing phases. Alliance Chemical ensures that bulk shipments of this ester conform to strict technical specifications to guarantee consistency in industrial formulations.
Why This Grade
Choosing the correct purity grade of Amyl Acetate is critical to preserving the integrity of downstream industrial processes. While some applications can tolerate minor trace elements, critical solvent systems require a precise ester composition to avoid costly manufacturing failures. Lower-grade alternatives often introduce unreacted alcohols or free acetic acid, which shifts the pH and alters the expected solvency performance. This can lead to issues like incomplete resin dissolution, phase separation in coatings, or unwanted chemical side reactions during polymer synthesis. By specifying a controlled-grade solvent, engineers ensure predictable reaction dynamics and consistent product viscosity.
In delicate extraction workflows, utilizing an unverified grade can introduce high-boiling impurities that fail to evaporate cleanly, leaving residues on the final product. A reliable grade prevents contamination in extraction lines and ensures that the solvent acts as an inert carrier rather than a reactant. Alliance Chemical supplies technical-grade solvents that satisfy these precise tolerance thresholds, shielding your processes from the degradation risks associated with moisture and volatile acid byproducts. To verify exact compound specifications for your facility, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch we ship.
Chemical Profile
- CAS Number
- 123-92-2
- Chemical Formula
- C7H14O2
- Molecular Weight
- 130.18 g/mol
- Boiling Point
- 288 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
- Melting Point
- -109.3 °F (NTP, 1992)
- Flash Point
- 77 °F (NTP, 1992)
- Specific Gravity
- 0.876 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
- Appearance
- Iso-amyl acetate is an oily liquid; colorless; banana odor. Floats and mixes with water. Flammable, irritating vapor is produced. (USCG, 1999)
- Solubility
- less than 1 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)
- UN Number
- UN1104
- Hazard Class
- Class 3
- Packing Group
- II
- Proper Shipping Name
- Amyl acetates
- GHS Signal Word
- Danger
Values sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.
Industrial Applications
- Used as a high-performance active solvent in our esters collection to formulate automotive lacquers, varnishes, and industrial coatings.
- Serves as an extraction solvent in the processing of pharmaceuticals, organic compounds, and essential oils where high partition coefficients are required.
- Applied extensively in the coatings and paints industry as a slow-evaporating solvent to improve film-forming characteristics and overall surface finish.
- Utilized in the manufacturing of synthetic flavorings, leather polishes, and specialty printing inks requiring precise drying times and controlled evaporation.
- Deployed as a key chemical intermediate in the synthesis of complex organic compounds, polymers, and specialty plasticizers within chemical manufacturing plants.
Hazmat & Shipping
Amyl Acetate is classified as a hazardous material for transport — due to its flammability risks. It must be shipped under strict Department of Transportation (DOT) guidelines as UN1104, Hazard Class 3, Packing Group II. The proper shipping name for this material is Amyl acetates. The authoritative GHS Signal Word is Danger, reflecting the hazards associated with its volatile properties and its flash point of 77 °F (NTP, 1992). Compliance with these transport regulations ensures the safe transit of the chemical from our Texas warehouse to your industrial facility.
Under the GHS framework, this compound carries the hazard statement H226 for flammable liquid and vapor. To mitigate these risks, personnel must adhere strictly to the GHS precautionary statements, including P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501. This necessitates the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified under P280, such as chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Safe handling requires spark-proof tools, static-dissipative clothing, and explosive-proof ventilation equipment. We provide a detailed Safety Data Sheet (SDS) with every order to ensure your team is equipped with all necessary safety guidelines.
Handling & Storage
Storage of Amyl Acetate requires a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from all potential ignition sources, open flames, and direct sunlight. It is recommended to maintain the storage temperature within a controlled range, ideally below 77 °F (25 °C), to prevent the accumulation of flammable vapors. Acceptable container materials include stainless steel, mild steel, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), while certain plastics and rubber gaskets may degrade upon exposure. Incompatible materials include strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong bases, which can cause vigorous exothermic reactions.
Order & Documentation
Alliance Chemical supports commercial operations with scalable packaging options, ranging from individual quarts to palletized bulk shipments. To guarantee the chemical properties meet your specifications, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for any batch of our solvent. Our logistics team handles every shipment with complete compliance to hazmat standards, ensuring prompt transit. To establish a wholesale account or finalize pricing, please Request a Quote or Download the SDS.
Why Buy from Alliance Chemical
Since 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.
