Sulfuric

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About Sulfuric

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is one of the most produced and consumed industrial chemicals in the world. This dense, oily, highly corrosive mineral acid is fundamental to manufacturing, water treatment, and laboratory work.

Key uses for sulfuric acid include lead-acid battery electrolyte production and maintenance, industrial descaling and metal processing, pH control in water and wastewater treatment, fertilizer manufacturing (especially superphosphate), and chemical synthesis across petroleum refining and pharmaceutical production. It is also widely used in laboratory settings as a strong acid standard and dehydrating agent. For a closer look at its role in automotive applications, read our article on battery acid and sulfuric acid in automotive batteries.

Alliance Chemical supplies sulfuric acid in multiple concentrations, including Technical, ACS Reagent, and battery-grade options. Sizes range from quarts and gallons to drums and totes for high-volume operations. We also carry dilute formulations for applications where lower concentrations are required.

All orders include a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA). We offer same-day shipping on in-stock items, no minimum orders, and expert hazmat handling to ensure your sulfuric acid arrives safely and on schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What concentrations of sulfuric acid are available from Alliance Chemical?
Alliance Chemical provides sulfuric acid in a range of concentrations to meet diverse needs. We offer sulfuric acid from 37% (commonly used as battery acid) up to 96% (ACS Reagent Grade) for laboratory and industrial applications. Each concentration has specific uses, ensuring the right strength for your process.
What are the primary uses of sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications across various industries. It's commonly used in lead-acid batteries, metal pickling and surface treatment, chemical manufacturing and synthesis, and petroleum refining. In laboratories, it is a crucial reagent for analysis and titration. Alliance Chemical supplies sulfuric acid suitable for all these applications.
How should sulfuric acid be safely stored?
Sulfuric acid is corrosive and requires careful storage. It should be stored in tightly sealed, acid-resistant containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible materials, such as bases and oxidizing agents, and always follow proper safety protocols and wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling it. Refer to the SDS for detailed safety information.
What safety precautions should I take when handling sulfuric acid?
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling sulfuric acid, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or apron. Work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to avoid inhaling vapors. In case of skin or eye contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention. Alliance Chemical prioritizes safety and provides detailed safety information with all our products.
What is ACS Reagent Grade sulfuric acid?
ACS Reagent Grade sulfuric acid meets the purity standards set by the American Chemical Society (ACS). This grade is suitable for laboratory use, precise analytical work, and applications where high purity is essential to avoid interference or inaccurate results. Alliance Chemical provides ACS Reagent Grade sulfuric acid to meet the stringent requirements of research and quality control laboratories.
What is battery acid and what concentration of sulfuric acid is used?
Battery acid is a dilute form of sulfuric acid, typically around 37% concentration, used as the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries. It facilitates the chemical reactions that store and release electrical energy. Alliance Chemical supplies 37% sulfuric acid specifically for use in batteries. Always handle battery acid with extreme caution due to its corrosive nature.
Can sulfuric acid be used for pH adjustment?
Yes, sulfuric acid is commonly used for pH adjustment in various industrial processes, wastewater treatment, and laboratory settings. Its strong acidic properties make it effective in lowering pH levels. When using sulfuric acid for pH adjustment, it's crucial to carefully monitor and control the amount added to achieve the desired pH without over-acidifying the solution. Alliance Chemical offers various concentrations suitable for pH adjustments.
What industries commonly use sulfuric acid for metal treatment?
Sulfuric acid is extensively used in the metal finishing industry for processes like pickling and etching. Pickling removes rust and scale from metal surfaces, while etching is used to create specific patterns or designs. Alliance Chemical provides sulfuric acid for these applications, helping metal finishers achieve desired surface properties and prepare metals for further processing.
How does sulfuric acid contribute to water treatment?
Sulfuric acid plays a role in water treatment by controlling pH, which is crucial for many processes. It's also used in the production of other water treatment chemicals, such as aluminum sulfate. Alliance Chemical provides sulfuric acid suitable for various stages of water treatment, helping ensure water quality and safety.
Where can I find the SDS for sulfuric acid from Alliance Chemical?
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for all sulfuric acid products sold by Alliance Chemical is readily available on our website. Simply navigate to the product page for the specific concentration you are interested in and you will find a link to download the SDS in PDF format. This document provides critical safety information, handling instructions, and emergency procedures.