Nitric Acid

HNO3 5% to 70% — ACS and low-particle grades

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About Nitric Acid

Buy nitric acid (HNO3, CAS 7697-37-2) in concentrations from 5% to 70% from Alliance Chemical. Available in ACS Reagent Grade and Technical Grade, with sizes ranging from 1-liter bottles to 55-gallon drums for laboratory, semiconductor, and industrial applications.

Products In This Collection

This collection includes nitric acid 70% ACS Grade Low Particle, nitric acid 69% ACS Grade in 55-gallon drums, nitric acid 65% ACS Grade, nitric acid 40% Technical Grade, nitric acid 25% Technical Grade, nitric acid 20% Technical Grade, and nitric acid 5% Reagent Grade. The 70% Low Particle grade features minimized particulate contamination for semiconductor and trace-metal work.

Common Applications

Nitric acid 70% ACS Grade is the standard for HPLC sample preparation, semiconductor wafer etching, and ICP-MS trace metal digestion where high purity and low particulate counts are critical. The 65% ACS grade serves general analytical chemistry, metal passivation, and chemical synthesis. Lower concentrations (5%–40%) are used for controlled metal etching, pH adjustment in water treatment, stainless steel surface treatment, and gold refining. Nitric acid is also combined with hydrochloric acid to form aqua regia for dissolving noble metals in assay and refining operations.

Why Buy From Alliance Chemical

All nitric acid products ship with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and lot-specific Certificates of Analysis (COA). Alliance Chemical provides 1-2 business day shipping on in-stock orders, no minimum purchase requirements, and proper DOT-compliant packaging for this Class 8 corrosive and Class 5.1 oxidizer.

Related: See the Acids collection. Blog: “Understanding Chemical Grades: ACS vs Technical.”

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the available grades of nitric acid from Alliance Chemical?
Alliance Chemical offers nitric acid in ACS Reagent and Technical grades. These are available in concentrations ranging from 5% to 70%, suitable for various industrial and laboratory applications.
How should nitric acid be safely stored?
Nitric acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as organic materials and bases. Always utilize containers made of materials resistant to acid corrosion, and ensure that safety protocols from Alliance Chemical are followed.
What are the common uses of nitric acid in metal industries?
Nitric acid is commonly used for metal etching and passivation in industries such as metal finishing. Its strong oxidizing properties make it effective for preparing metal surfaces.
Is it safe to handle nitric acid, and what precautions should be taken?
Handling nitric acid requires careful attention to safety protocols. Protective equipment like gloves and goggles should always be worn. Proper ventilation is essential, and refer to Alliance Chemical's Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for detailed handling instructions.
How do I determine which concentration of nitric acid is right for my application?
The appropriate concentration of nitric acid depends on the intended use. For precise applications like semiconductor manufacturing, higher concentrations are often required. Consult Alliance Chemical for guidance specific to your industry needs.
Which industries commonly use nitric acid, and why?
Industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, metal finishing, and laboratory research frequently use nitric acid for its oxidizing properties. Its role in these sectors is critical in processes like cleaning, etching, and analysis.
What are the safety considerations when using nitric acid in laboratories?
When using nitric acid in a laboratory setting, it is crucial to have proper ventilation and to take measures to avoid skin contact. Use of personal protective equipment is mandatory, and always follow the safety guidelines provided by Alliance Chemical.
Can nitric acid be used in electronic manufacturing?
Yes, nitric acid is used extensively in electronics manufacturing, particularly in semiconductor processing. Its ability to effectively clean and etch surfaces makes it a valuable chemical in this field.
How can I purchase nitric acid from Alliance Chemical?
Nitric acid can be conveniently purchased through Alliance Chemical's online platform. Simply select the desired grade and concentration suited to your needs, and follow purchasing instructions on the website.