Product Overview
Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is an exceptionally pure, strong mineral acid widely utilized in high-precision laboratory and industrial processes. Formulated specifically to meet the stringent requirements of the American Chemical Society, this solution is refined to minimize particulate contamination and trace metal impurities, which are critical in sensitive analytical applications. By maintaining low particulate counts, this reagent grade acid ensures minimal background interference and prevents micro-contamination in delicate processes. This high level of purity safeguards both analytical accuracy and substrate integrity, making it indispensable for critical operations where precision is paramount.
As a premier industrial chemical distributor, Alliance Chemical provides this high-concentration nitric acid to meet the demanding needs of advanced manufacturing, chemical testing, and scientific research environments. Explore our full range of high-purity products in our acids collection. This product is critical for surface preparation, metal dissolution, and chemical synthesis where standard technical grade acids would introduce unwanted residues that compromise final outcomes. Our Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is carefully packaged and handled in specialized containers to maintain its pristine state from our warehouse to your facility. This chemical solution represents our commitment to providing consistent, high-specification products designed for demanding technical and industrial workflows.
Why This Grade
The choice of ACS Reagent Grade with a strict 70% concentration is critical for processes that cannot tolerate variation or impurities. In semiconductor manufacturing, metal finishing, and quantitative chemical analysis, even part-per-million levels of metallic impurities or microscopic particulates can cause catastrophic failures. Utilizing a lower-grade acid, such as technical or industrial grade, introduces unwanted trace contaminants like iron or chloride. These impurities can alter the rate of chemical reactions, degrade silicon wafers during etching, or corrupt baseline data in analytical spectrometers. Check our electronics industry solutions for more info.
Furthermore, the precise 70% concentration provides the optimal thermodynamic and chemical activity required for controlled oxidative reactions and passivation. Utilizing a weaker concentration or an inconsistent blend can result in incomplete passivation, leaving stainless steel vulnerable to premature corrosion and structural failure. In laboratory settings, variance in concentration directly compromises the stoichiometry of syntheses, leading to low yields or failed batches. For operations that require absolute reliability, this low-particle ACS grade eliminates these operational failure modes, ensuring consistent and predictable performance in every application.
Chemical Profile
- CAS Number
- 7697-37-2
- Chemical Formula
- HNO3
- Molecular Weight
- 63.013 g/mol
- Boiling Point
- 181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
- Melting Point
- -44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
- Specific Gravity
- 1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
- Appearance
- Nitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb / gal.
- Solubility
- Miscible (NIOSH, 2024)
- UN Number
- UN2031
- Hazard Class
- Class 8
- Packing Group
- II
- Proper Shipping Name
- Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid
- GHS Signal Word
- Danger
- GHS Pictograms
- Oxidizer, Corrosive, Acute Toxic
Values sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.
Industrial Applications
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Semiconductor and Electronics Manufacturing: Employed as a high-purity etching agent and surface cleaning chemical for silicon wafers to remove microscopic metallic contaminants without leaving residues.
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Metal Finishing and Passivation: Used in the aerospace and automotive sectors to passivate stainless steel surfaces by selectively dissolving free iron and forming a protective oxide layer.
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Analytical Laboratory Chemistry: Serving as a vital reagent for sample digestion prior to trace metal analysis using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry or atomic absorption.
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Chemical Synthesis: Acting as a key precursor and nitrating agent in the manufacture of various organic and inorganic compounds, polymers, and specialty chemical intermediates.
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Industrial Equipment Descaling: Utilized in critical maintenance protocols to dissolve hard calcium deposits and metal oxides from specialized industrial heat exchangers and processing lines.
Hazmat & Shipping
Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is a highly regulated hazardous material classified under international transport protocols. This chemical is shipped as UN2031, Hazard Class 8, with Packing Group II. The official proper shipping name is Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid. Due to its corrosive and oxidizing nature, the GHS signal word is Danger, and it carries the GHS pictograms for Oxidizer, Corrosive, and Acute Toxic. These classifications highlight the critical necessity of strict adherence to all DOT and international shipping guidelines to ensure safe transit and delivery.
When handling this material, personnel must use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as dictated by the GHS classification codes. Keyed to hazard statement H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation] and H330 Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation], operators must wear chemical-resistant gloves, full protective suits, and goggles or face shields. Since it is a powerful oxidizer that May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer (H271) and May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids] (H272), it must be handled away from combustible materials and organic substances. Respiratory protection is mandatory when handling this material in non-ventilated areas to avoid the severe risk of inhalation.
Handling & Storage
Safe handling of this concentrated mineral acid requires strict storage protocols. Nitric Acid 70% must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated facilities, ideally within a temperature range of 50°F to 80°F, away from direct sunlight. Container compatibility is crucial; the chemical must be kept in its original fluoropolymer, glass, or specially treated stainless steel containers. It is highly incompatible with organic materials, combustible substances, strong bases, active metals, and reducing agents, as contact can lead to violent, exothermic reactions or the evolution of hazardous nitrogen oxides.
Order & Documentation
At Alliance Chemical, we ensure full transparency and compliance for all chemical shipments. Our products are backed by robust quality controls, and a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure your team is fully informed on handling protocols. To acquire this high-purity product for your facility, you can Order Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade directly or Request a Quote for bulk purchases.
Why Buy from Alliance Chemical
Since 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.