Product Overview
50% Vinegar — Concentrated Industrial Strength (CAS 64-19-7) is a highly concentrated aqueous solution of acetic acid (C2H4O2) designed specifically for industrial, manufacturing, and commercial applications. Unlike standard household solutions, this formulation is standardized at a precise 50% concentration by mass, providing the necessary chemical activity and acidity for rigorous industrial workflows. This product serves as an essential raw material and processing agent across multiple sectors, including textile processing, concrete etching, and industrial scale removal. We source and distribute this solution to ensure reliable concentration control for your operations.
As an industrial-strength acid, this solution features a molecular weight of 60.05 and exhibits a clear, colorless liquid appearance with a characteristic pungent, vinegar-like odor. Operating at this concentration provides a highly efficient medium for pH adjustment and chemical synthesis. Every batch is analyzed to confirm its concentration, physical properties, and compliance with industrial standards. By maintaining strict control over the manufacturing and packaging processes, Alliance Chemical ensures that our clients receive a consistent product that performs predictably in automated dosing systems and manual processes alike.
Why This Grade
Selecting the appropriate industrial grade and concentration is critical for maintaining process efficiency and preventing equipment damage. This 50% concentrated industrial-strength formulation is specifically engineered for processes requiring robust acidic action without the extreme safety hazards and crystallization risks associated with glacial acetic acid. Using a concentration that is too low can result in incomplete reactions, extended processing times, and excessive water volume in formulations, which can degrade overall efficiency. Conversely, attempting to dilute glacial acetic acid on-site without proper safety equipment and water-quality controls can introduce unwanted trace contaminants and minerals, leading to precipitate formation and clogged lines.
In industries such as textile dyeing and concrete preparation, utilizing a standardized 50% concentration prevents the process drift commonly caused by variations in lower-strength products. When standardizing on an industrial grade, buyers receive a product with consistent density and pH profiles, ensuring that automated chemical feed systems require minimal recalibration. Choosing an incorrect grade can introduce organic impurities that interfere with chemical synthesis or leave undesirable residues on treated surfaces. This industrial-strength vinegar provides the optimal balance of high acidity and stable liquid handling, avoiding the freezing issues of highly concentrated glacial forms at lower ambient temperatures.
Chemical Profile
- CAS Number
- 64-19-7
- Chemical Formula
- C2H4O2
- Molecular Weight
- 60.05 g/mol
- Boiling Point
- 244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
- Melting Point
- 61.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
- Flash Point
- 104 °F (NTP, 1992)
- Specific Gravity
- 1.051 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
- Appearance
- Acetic acid, glacial appears as a clear colorless liquid with a strong odor of vinegar. Flash point 104 °F. Density 8.8 lb / gal. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals, as a food additive, and in petroleum production.
- Solubility
- greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 73 °F (NTP, 1992)
- UN Number
- UN2790
- Hazard Class
- Class 8
- Packing Group
- II
- Proper Shipping Name
- Acetic acid solution, with not less than 50 percent but not more than 80 percent acid, by mass
- GHS Signal Word
- DANGER
Values sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.
Industrial Applications
- Textile Processing and Dyeing: Used as a pH regulator and acidulant to neutralize alkaline baths and fix dyes in industrial textile manufacturing facilities.
- Industrial Surface Preparation: Applied as a concrete etching agent to open pores in masonry surfaces prior to applying protective industrial sealants and coatings.
- Water Treatment and pH Adjustment: Utilized in waste streams and industrial wastewater treatment plants to neutralize alkaline effluent before safe discharge into municipal systems.
- Commercial Scale and Rust Removal: Serves as an effective descaling agent to dissolve calcium carbonate and mineral buildup from heat exchangers, boilers, and industrial piping.
- Adhesives and Polymer Formulations: Acts as a chemical intermediate and pH control agent during the manufacture of synthetic resins, adhesives, and textile finishing agents.
Hazmat & Shipping
This product is classified as regulated for transport and must be handled in strict accordance with Department of Transportation (DOT) guidelines. It is officially designated as UN2790, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II. The Proper Shipping Name is Acetic acid solution, with not less than 50 percent but not more than 80 percent acid, by mass. The GHS Signal Word is DANGER, reflecting the hazards associated with its concentration. Compliance with shipping regulations is critical; all packages are dispatched using certified containers designed to withstand the corrosive nature of 50% acetic acid solutions during transit.
To mitigate risks identified by hazard statements H226 and H314, personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). According to safety protocols, handlers are required to wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and splash-resistant eye and face protection. Ensure that handling areas are equipped with adequate ventilation to manage vapor accumulation, and keep the product away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces as outlined in precautionary statements P210 and P233. Safe handling practices protect operators and ensure compliance with federal workplace safety standards.
Handling & Storage
Store 50% Vinegar in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at temperatures maintained between 40°F and 100°F to prevent thermal stress or potential freezing under extreme cold. This acidic solution must be kept in compatible, corrosion-resistant containers, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass; do not store in mild steel, copper, or aluminum vessels as it will aggressively corrode these metals. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, active metals, and amines to prevent hazardous exothermic chemical reactions.
Order & Documentation
We provide full documentation for your industrial compliance needs, ensuring complete transparency for your supply chain. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every lot we distribute, and a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure safe workplace practices. To secure your supply, you can Request a Quote for bulk volumes or Shop Our Selection of industrial acids online.
Why Buy from Alliance Chemical
Since 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.