Chemical laboratory

Amyl Acetate

High-Purity Solvent for Lacquers and Coatings

  • CAS 628-63-7
  • Formula C₇H₁₄O₂
  • Flash Pt 33 °C
  • Density 0.876 g/cm³

Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Value Unit
Boiling point 149 °C °C
Flash point 33 °C °C
Density 0.876 g/cm³ g/cm³
Solubility Slightly soluble in water -
Ph N/A -
Molecular weight 130.19 g/mol g/mol
Melting point -78 °C °C
Vapor pressure 5 mmHg at 20 °C mmHg
Autoignition temp 379 °C -
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid -
Odor Banana-like -
Vapor density 4.49 (air = 1) g/cm³

Overview

Amyl acetate (CAS 628-63-7) is a clear, colorless liquid ester with a distinctive banana-like odor, widely used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. With a molecular formula of C₇H₁₄O₂ and molecular weight of 130.19 g/mol, this versatile compound offers excellent solvency properties for various organic materials while maintaining relatively low toxicity compared to other industrial solvents.

Key Applications

Amyl acetate serves as a primary solvent for nitrocellulose-based products, making it essential in the production of lacquers, paints, and protective coatings. Its moderate volatility (boiling point 149°C) and good dissolving power make it ideal for formulating quick-drying finishes. The chemical industry also utilizes amyl acetate as an extraction solvent for separating organic compounds and as a laboratory reagent for analytical procedures. Additionally, its pleasant banana-like aroma makes it valuable as a flavoring agent in food processing and as a fragrance component in cosmetic formulations.

Safety & Handling

With a flash point of 33°C, amyl acetate requires careful handling around ignition sources and should be stored away from heat, sparks, and open flames. The autoignition temperature of 379°C provides a reasonable safety margin under normal operating conditions. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this solvent, as its vapor density of 4.49 means vapors will accumulate in low-lying areas. Personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and appropriate respiratory protection should be used during handling operations.

Storage & Shelf Life

Store amyl acetate in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials such as steel or aluminum, away from oxidizing agents and strong bases. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C in well-ventilated areas to prevent vapor accumulation. The product should be kept away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain stability and prevent degradation. When stored properly, amyl acetate maintains its quality for extended periods without significant deterioration.

Why Alliance Chemical

Alliance Chemical provides high-quality Amyl Acetate with same-day shipping from our Taylor, Texas facility. We offer flexible delivery options including UPS for smaller quantities and LTL/FTL freight services for bulk orders. Every shipment includes comprehensive Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and Certificates of Analysis (COA) to ensure you receive products that meet your exact specifications and regulatory requirements.

Shipping & Availability

Parcel Shipping

UPS Ground supports pints, quarts, and most 1-gallon packages nationwide.

LTL Freight

5-gallon pails, drums, and totes move via LTL carriers such as ABF Freight, SEFL, Saia, and XPO.

Full Truckload

FTL available for palletized bulk orders. Competitive freight rates.

Local Pickup

Same-day pickup at our Taylor, TX warehouse for Texas customers.

SDS, COA, and TDS available for every product • Same-day shipping on orders before 1 PM CT

Available Sizes

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is amyl acetate and what is it used for?
Amyl acetate (C7H14O2) is a clear, colorless ester commonly used as a solvent and reagent. It is used in paints and coatings, printing inks, adhesives, extraction and purification, chromatography, and as a component in fragrance and flavor formulations (industrial use).
How should amyl acetate be stored and what is its typical shelf life?
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks and open flame in tightly closed, properly labeled containers. When kept under recommended conditions in original containers, typical shelf life is about 12–24 months; check the certificate of analysis (COA) and supplier guidance for specific lot stability.
What are the key safety and handling precautions for amyl acetate?
Amyl acetate is a flammable liquid and may cause respiratory or eye irritation; avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes. Use explosion-proof local exhaust, wear chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection, store away from ignition sources, and consult the SDS for emergency and first-aid measures.
How do different concentrations or grades of amyl acetate affect performance?
High-purity (reagent) grades (commonly ≥99%) are used where low impurities are required, while technical grades are used for general industrial applications; lower concentrations or blends alter volatility, solvency and flash point. Always select the grade specified for your process and verify purity on the COA.
What documentation is available for amyl acetate before purchase?
Suppliers typically provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), Certificate of Analysis (COA), and Technical Data Sheet (TDS) that detail hazards, composition, specs and handling. Request batch-specific COAs and any regulatory documents required for your jurisdiction.
How is amyl acetate shipped and what packaging options are common?
Amyl acetate is transported as a flammable liquid and is subject to applicable ADR/IMDG/IATA/DOT regulations; consult the SDS for classification, UN/NA number and packing group. Common packaging includes glass or HDPE bottles, steel drums, IBCs and bulk tanker deliveries, depending on volume and grade.
What materials is amyl acetate compatible or incompatible with?
Amyl acetate is generally compatible with glass, carbon steel and stainless steel and many organic solvents. It can attack certain plastics and elastomers (for example polycarbonate, some PVC grades, natural rubber and some seals), so test materials of construction and seals for long-term compatibility.
What are the typical technical specifications for amyl acetate?
Typical specs include chemical formula C7H14O2, molecular weight ~130.19 g/mol, appearance clear colorless liquid, characteristic fruity odor, and low solubility in water with good miscibility in organic solvents. Purity is commonly supplied as reagent grade (~≥99%) or technical grade; see the COA for exact analytical results such as GC purity and water content.
Which industries and applications commonly use amyl acetate?
Common industries include paints and coatings, printing inks, adhesives, chemical synthesis, analytical and research laboratories, extraction operations and fragrance/perfume manufacturing (industrial use). It is also used as a solvent in formulation development and quality control testing.
How can I purchase amyl acetate and what affects availability?
Amyl acetate is widely available from chemical distributors in small bottle sizes to bulk drums and tanker loads; availability depends on grade, purity, regional regulations and current market conditions. Request product datasheets, COAs and lead-time information from suppliers and confirm shipping constraints for flammable liquids.

Documentation & Downloads

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