Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%

Category : Bases

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Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%

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Quick Answer

What is Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% used for, and what should buyers verify before ordering?

Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% is supplied at 5-5.5% in Technical Grade with UN 1791, DOT Class 8 . Buyers should confirm pack size, grade, SDS, COA needs, and freight requirements before purchase.

  • Assay: 5-5.5%
  • Grade: Technical Grade
  • UN number: UN 1791
  • DOT class: 8
  • Documents: SDS and lot-specific COA support
  • Shipping: UPS for small packs; LTL/FTL for pails, drums, totes, and bulk orders

Commercial Fulfillment Snapshot

Buy Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% with faster decisions and fewer back-and-forth emails.

Ships from Taylor, Texas. In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT (Mon-Thu) and before 12:00 PM CT (Fri) typically ship within 1-2 business days. Order online 24/7.

Technical Documents

Live, always-current docs · lot-specific COA issued per shipment batch.

Who Buys This
  • Water treatment facilities
  • Textile bleaching operations
  • Chemical manufacturing plants
  • Industrial lab technicians
  • Wastewater treatment companies
Purity / Grade Guide
  • Technical grade quality
  • Industrial & lab applications
  • 5.25% concentration verified by COA verified
  • COA specifications included
Pack Sizes
  • 1 Quart: lab & small jobs
  • 1 Gallon: shop & maintenance
  • 5 Gallon: production & regular use
  • 15 Gallon: mid-volume operations
  • 55 Gallon: bulk drum
  • 275 Gallon: high-volume tote
  • 330 Gallon: max-volume tote
SDS / COA / TDS
  • Complete SDS included
  • COA with every shipment
  • UN 1791 Class 8 packaging
  • DANGER signal word labeling
Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.
LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.
Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Product Overview

Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% (CAS 7681-52-9) is a vital commodity chemical solution manufactured for diverse industrial, agricultural, and manufacturing applications. Formulated with a chemical formula of ClNaO and a molecular weight of 74.44 — this liquid solution represents an optimal active halogen concentration for medium-duty oxidation, pulp bleaching, and surface preparation. Alliance Chemical supplies this reliable source of bases and alkaline solutions to facilities requiring precise concentration controls without the severe outgassing and degradation risks associated with higher concentration hypochlorite concentrates. By offering this product in a stabilized aqueous format, we ensure consistent delivery of active chlorine for processes that cannot tolerate the volatile degradation curves of 12.5% or 15% solutions.

As a Texas chemical supplier operating since 1997, we understand that raw material consistency is paramount to industrial workflows. This solution is processed to limit impurities, such as heavy metal ions, which can catalyze the decomposition of hypochlorite into chlorate and oxygen. We source high-grade inputs to ensure that every container delivered retains its specified active strength under proper storage conditions. Whether you are using this product for waste stream oxidation, textile processing, or commercial laundering, you can depend on Alliance Chemical to deliver a product that integrates seamlessly into your automated dosing systems.

Why This Grade

Selecting the 5.25% concentration is critical for processes that require controlled oxidation rates and moderate pH buffering. At this specific concentration, the solution provides an efficient source of sodium hypochlorite without the aggressive corrosive profile of 12.5% or 15% industrial concentrates. Buyers choose this 5.25% solution when precise concentration control is required to prevent over-oxidation of substrates, which can lead to structural damage in delicate organic fibers or excessive heat generation in exothermic neutralization steps.

Using an incorrect concentration or an unbuffered grade introduces significant operational failure modes. If a higher concentrate is substituted arbitrarily, it can lead to rapid outgassing in storage piping, causing vapor lock in dosing pumps and localized chemical burns on equipment. Conversely, utilizing a concentration below 5.25% can cause incomplete oxidation reactions, leading to high concentrations of unreacted organic compounds in process streams and requiring costly system recalibrations. This 5.25% concentration represents the industrial sweet spot for predictability, storage stability, and handling safety in commercial settings.

Chemical Profile

CAS Number
7681-52-9
Chemical Formula
ClNaO
Molecular Weight
74.44 g/mol
Boiling Point
Boiling point: 111 °C in solution
Melting Point
MP: 18 °C /Pentahydrate/
Flash Point
Not applicable °C
Specific Gravity
1.093 for 5% solution (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Appearance
Sodium hypochlorite appears as colorless or slightly yellow watery liquid with an odor of household bleach. Mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)
Solubility
29.3 g/100 g (0 °C) in water
UN Number
UN1791
Hazard Class
Class 8
Packing Group
III
Proper Shipping Name
Hypochlorite solution
GHS Signal Word
Danger

Values sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.

Industrial Applications

  • Industrial wastewater management for the oxidation of hazardous chemical contaminants, including cyanide, sulfides, and other oxidizable inorganic compounds prior to safe municipal discharge.
  • Textile and pulp bleaching operations where controlled delignification and whitening of natural cellulose fibers are required without degrading the structural integrity.
  • Commercial laundry bleaching applications to remove heavy organic stains, brighten industrial linens, and maintain high-throughput fabric preparation standards without destroying fabric fibers.
  • Surface preparation and cleaning of masonry, concrete, and industrial equipment to remove stubborn organic films, molds, and environmental discoloration.
  • Chemical synthesis as an oxidizing agent in the production of hydrazine, chloramines, and various chlorinated organic compounds utilized in manufacturing.

Hazmat & Shipping

Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% is classified as a regulated hazardous material for transport. It must be shipped in accordance with DOT regulations as UN1791, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group III. The proper shipping name for this material is Hypochlorite solution, and it carries the GHS signal word Danger. This classification is driven by its corrosive properties to metals and skin. Alliance Chemical ensures all shipments comply with hazardous material regulations, utilizing DOT-approved packaging designed to prevent leakage and withstand the corrosive nature of the liquid solution during transit.

When handling this regulated product, personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified by the GHS hazard statements H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and H318 (Causes serious eye damage). Required PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye or face protection. Due to environmental hazard statements H400 and H410 (Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects), spill containment measures must be actively maintained during unloading and transfer operations.

Handling & Storage

Proper storage of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% is critical to prevent thermal decomposition and maintain product activity. Store this liquid solution in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, maintaining temperatures ideally between 50°F and 75°F. Containers must be constructed of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or PVC; avoid contact with metals like iron, copper, and nickel, which accelerate decomposition. Keep the solution isolated from incompatible substances, particularly acids, which react violently to release hazardous chlorine gas, and organic compounds.

Order & Documentation

Alliance Chemical provides comprehensive documentation to support your regulatory compliance and quality assurance workflows. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure your facility has up-to-date handling, storage, and emergency response information. Additionally, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% we ship. For competitive pricing and bulk distribution inquiries, please reach out to our team. To move forward, you can Request a Quote or Download the SDS.

Why Buy from Alliance Chemical

Since 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.

Property Value
Molecular Weight 74.44
Formula NaClO
Assay 5-5.5%
Grade Technical Grade
Flash Point Not applicable
Form Liquid
Solubility Soluble in water
Appearance Clear, pale yellow liquid
Melting Point -6°C
Boiling Point 101
Specific Gravity 1.08
Industry Industrial, Chemical Manufacturing, Textile, Chemical Synthesis, Research

Frequently Asked Questions About Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%

What is Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% and what is its chemical formula?
Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% is a chemical compound with the molecular formula ClNaO, registered under CAS Number 7681-52-9 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 74.44 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% in Water Treatment grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% is supplied as a pale yellow-green liquid. It has a melting point of '-6°C°C, a boiling point of 101°C°C, a flash point of Not applicable. The specific gravity is 1.11 relative to water. Solubility: Complete water solubility.
What grade and purity of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% in Water Treatment grade with a purity assay of 5.25%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% serves a wide range of sectors, including Industrial & Manufacturing, and Water & Environmental.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:acids, aluminum, zinc. Maximum storage:6-12 months.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Neutralize with citric acid or acetic acid (5% solution). (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UNUN1791, Hazard Class8, Packing GroupIII. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25%. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.