Sodium Hydroxide Flakes

Category : Bases

$16.54
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Sodium Hydroxide Flakes

$16.54

Quick Answer

What is Sodium Hydroxide Flakes used for, and what should buyers verify before ordering?

Sodium Hydroxide Flakes is supplied at 98-100% in Technical Grade with UN 1824, DOT Class 8 . Buyers should confirm pack size, grade, SDS, COA needs, and freight requirements before purchase.

  • Assay: 98-100%
  • Grade: Technical Grade
  • UN number: UN 1824
  • DOT class: 8
  • Documents: SDS and lot-specific COA support
  • Shipping: UPS for small packs; LTL/FTL for pails, drums, totes, and bulk orders

Commercial Fulfillment Snapshot

Buy Sodium Hydroxide Flakes with faster decisions and fewer back-and-forth emails.

Ships from Taylor, Texas. In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT (Mon-Thu) and before 12:00 PM CT (Fri) typically ship within 1-2 business days. Order online 24/7.

Technical Documents

Lot-specific COA is issued per shipment batch.

Who Buys This
  • Water treatment facilities
  • Chemical manufacturing companies
  • Soap & detergent producers
  • Food processing plants
  • Research laboratories
Purity / Grade Guide
  • Industrial & lab applications
  • COA-verified product quality verified by COA
  • Suitable for commercial processes
  • High-purity alkali base
Pack Sizes
  • 2 lb: bench & testing
  • 5 lb: shop & formulating
  • 55 lb: bulk, best $/lb
SDS / COA / TDS
  • UN 1823 Class 8 packaging
  • Safety Data Sheet included
  • Certificate of Analysis provided
  • DOT hazmat shipping compliance
Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.
LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.
Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Product Overview

Sodium Hydroxide Flakes represent an essential alkaline chemical utilized across multiple industrial manufacturing sectors. Also known as caustic soda, this inorganic compound in our Bases collection exists as a white solid with high solubility in water, releasing substantial heat during dissolution. As an industrial distributor, Alliance Chemical provides this high-purity solid form to ensure reliable performance — supporting your processes without delay. This solid flake form offers handling advantages over liquid counterparts in specific operational setups.

Our Sodium Hydroxide Flakes are sourced with strict adherence to quality parameters, assuring consistency in industrial processes. The material is highly deliquescent, rapidly absorbing moisture and carbon dioxide from the surrounding air, which requires proper storage and packaging integrity. Alliance Chemical supports your production demands by offering multiple packaging sizes, ranging from small-scale quantities to large commercial lots. Every shipment is managed with a commitment to regulatory compliance and prompt logistics, supporting your facility's operational continuity and supply chain stability.

Why This Grade

Choosing the correct grade of Sodium Hydroxide Flakes is essential for maintaining process integrity and preventing equipment damage. While a specific grade is not designated, the solid flake form is preferred in applications requiring anhydrous material or custom dilution. Utilizing a lower-quality material can introduce trace impurities such as heavy metals, chloride ions, or iron, which can interfere with chemical syntheses or cause localized corrosion in stainless steel piping and reactor vessels.

In industrial processes, relying on an incorrect form or grade can lead to severe process failure modes. For instance, in chemical manufacturing, unwanted secondary reactions can occur, reducing overall yield and contaminating the final product. In addition, incorrect moisture content in raw materials can disrupt exothermic dissolution calculations, leading to thermal shock in mixing vessels. By specifying this industrial solid grade, operators ensure predictable reactions, reliable neutralization profiles, and consistent viscosity adjustments without introducing unknown variables.

Chemical Profile

CAS Number
1310-73-2
Chemical Formula
HNaO
Molecular Weight
39.997 g/mol
Boiling Point
greater than 266 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point
604 °F (USCG, 1999)
Flash Point
N/A °C
Specific Gravity
1.5 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Appearance
Sodium hydroxide solution appears as a colorless liquid. More dense than water. Contact may severely irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Toxic by ingestion. Corrosive to metals and tissue.
Solubility
111 % (NIOSH, 2024)
UN Number
UN1823
Hazard Class
Class 8
Packing Group
II
Proper Shipping Name
Sodium hydroxide, solid
GHS Signal Word
Danger

Values sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.

Industrial Applications

  • Chemical Synthesis and Manufacturing: Acts as a primary reactant and pH regulator in the production of plastics, solvents, and specialized sodium salts.
  • Pulp and Paper Processing: Utilized in the cooking and bleaching stages of wood pulp production to separate lignin from cellulose fibers.
  • Industrial Water Neutralization: Applied in wastewater treatment systems to neutralize acidic effluents, as described on our wastewater industry page.
  • Textile Mercerization and Processing: Used to treat cotton fibers, improving fiber strength, luster, and dye absorption capacity during large-scale manufacturing.
  • Soap and Detergent Production: Serves as the primary strong base in the saponification of fats and oils to manufacture industrial soaps.

Hazmat & Shipping

Sodium Hydroxide Flakes are classified as a hazardous material for transport. According to DOT guidelines, this chemical is designated as UN1823, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II, with the proper shipping name Sodium hydroxide, solid. The signal word for this substance is Danger. Because it is highly corrosive to metals and causes severe skin burns and eye damage, all logistics must conform strictly to hazmat shipping regulations to prevent accidental exposure or equipment damage during transit. Alliance Chemical coordinates with certified carriers to ensure safe transport.

Handling this corrosive solid requires comprehensive personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified by GHS hazard statements H290 and H314. Operators must wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection such as a face shield and splash-resistant goggles to mitigate risks. Inhalation of dust must be prevented by utilizing proper local exhaust ventilation or respiratory protection. Safety showers and eyewash stations must be readily accessible in handling areas to address accidental contact immediately. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for detailed handling instructions.

Handling & Storage

Store Sodium Hydroxide Flakes in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, keeping temperatures within standard industrial ranges, ideally below 85°F (29°C) to prevent moisture absorption. This compound must be stored in original, tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or carbon steel. Avoid contact with incompatible substances, including strong acids, organic materials, and metals like aluminum, zinc, or tin, as reaction with these metals generates highly flammable hydrogen gas. Keep containers off concrete floors to prevent moisture migration.

Order & Documentation

Alliance Chemical provides comprehensive support for industrial procurement. We supply a Certificate of Analysis (COA) upon request to confirm chemical specifications, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility's safety programs. To secure your supply of industrial bases, please Request a Quote for bulk volumes or Download the SDS for regulatory compliance.

Why Buy from Alliance Chemical

Since 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.

Learn more about Sodium Hydroxide Flakes

Property Value
Molecular Weight 40.00
Formula NaOH
Assay 98-100%
Grade Technical Grade
Form Solid
Solubility Soluble in water
Appearance White, solid flakes
Melting Point 318
Boiling Point 1390
Specific Gravity 2.13
Industry Water Treatment, Industrial, Pharmaceutical, Food Industry, Research Laboratory

Frequently Asked Questions About Sodium Hydroxide Flakes

What is Sodium Hydroxide Flakes and what is its chemical formula?
Sodium Hydroxide Flakes is a chemical compound with the molecular formula HNaO, registered under CAS Number 1310-73-2 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 39.997 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Sodium Hydroxide Flakes in Technical grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Sodium Hydroxide Flakes is supplied as a solid with a white crystalline flakes appearance. It has a melting point of 318°C, a boiling point of 1390°C, a flash point of N/A. The specific gravity is 2.13 relative to water. Solubility: Highly soluble in water, moderate alcohol solubility.
What grade and purity of Sodium Hydroxide Flakes does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Sodium Hydroxide Flakes in Technical grade with a purity assay of 100%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
Sodium Hydroxide Flakes serves a wide range of sectors, including Industrial & Manufacturing, and Water & Environmental.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:acids, aluminum, zinc. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Neutralize with citric acid or acetic acid (5% solution). (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UNUN1823, Hazard Class8, Packing GroupII. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Sodium Hydroxide Flakes waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Sodium Hydroxide Flakes?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Sodium Hydroxide Flakes. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.