Chemical laboratory

Soda Ash

High-Purity Sodium Carbonate for Industrial Applications

  • CAS 497-19-8
  • Formula Na₂CO₃
  • Flash Pt N/A °C
  • Density 2.54 g/cm³

Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Value Unit
Boiling point 1600°C (decomposes) °C
Flash point N/A °C
Density 2.54 g/cm³ g/cm³
Solubility 21.5 g/100 mL (20°C) -
Ph 11.6 (1% solution) -
Molecular weight 105.99 g/mol g/mol
Melting point 851°C °C
Vapor pressure N/A mmHg
Autoignition temp N/A -
Appearance White crystalline powder or granules -
Odor Odorless -
Vapor density N/A g/cm³

Overview

Soda ash, chemically known as sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), is a white crystalline powder or granular material that serves as one of the most important industrial chemicals worldwide. With its molecular weight of 105.99 g/mol and CAS number 497-19-8, this odorless compound is highly soluble in water (21.5 g/100 mL at 20°C) and creates an alkaline solution with a pH of 11.6 at 1% concentration. Alliance Chemical supplies high-grade soda ash that meets stringent quality standards for diverse industrial applications.

Key Applications

Soda ash plays a critical role in glass manufacturing, where it acts as a flux to lower the melting point of silica and facilitate the formation of soda-lime glass used in windows, bottles, and containers. In the detergent and cleaning industry, sodium carbonate serves as a builder that enhances cleaning effectiveness by softening water and maintaining optimal pH levels. The compound is extensively used in water treatment processes for pH adjustment and alkalinity control, helping to neutralize acidic water and precipitate metal ions. Additionally, soda ash functions as a pH buffer in chemical synthesis reactions and serves as a food-grade additive in baking and food processing applications.

Safety & Handling

Soda ash is classified as non-flammable with no flash point, autoignition temperature, or significant vapor pressure, making it relatively safe to handle compared to organic solvents. However, proper personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety glasses, dust masks, and gloves should be worn to prevent eye and skin irritation from the alkaline powder. Adequate ventilation is recommended when handling large quantities to minimize dust exposure. The material decomposes at high temperatures (1600°C) rather than boiling, releasing carbon dioxide gas. Workers should be trained on proper handling procedures and emergency response protocols.

Storage & Shelf Life

Store soda ash in a cool, dry environment away from acids and acidic materials to prevent neutralization reactions. The material should be kept in sealed containers or moisture-resistant packaging to prevent caking and maintain flowability. Recommended storage temperature ranges from ambient to slightly elevated conditions, avoiding areas with high humidity or temperature fluctuations. Sodium carbonate is incompatible with strong acids, aluminum, and certain metals that may cause corrosion. When stored properly in original packaging, soda ash maintains its chemical properties indefinitely, though periodic quality testing is recommended for critical applications.

Why Alliance Chemical

Alliance Chemical provides reliable supply chain solutions for Soda Ash with same-day shipping capabilities from our Taylor, Texas facility. We offer flexible delivery options including UPS for smaller quantities, LTL (Less Than Truckload) for mid-size orders, and FTL (Full Truckload) for bulk requirements. Every shipment includes comprehensive Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and Certificates of Analysis (COA) to ensure compliance with safety regulations and quality specifications. Our technical support team provides expert guidance on proper handling, storage, and application-specific requirements for your sodium carbonate needs.

Shipping & Availability

Parcel Shipping

UPS Ground supports pints, quarts, and most 1-gallon packages nationwide.

LTL Freight

5-gallon pails, drums, and totes move via LTL carriers such as ABF Freight, SEFL, Saia, and XPO.

Full Truckload

FTL available for palletized bulk orders. Competitive freight rates.

Local Pickup

Same-day pickup at our Taylor, TX warehouse for Texas customers.

SDS, COA, and TDS available for every product • Same-day shipping on orders before 1 PM CT

Buy Soda Ash by State

Select your state for local shipping times, industry applications, and ordering details.

Available Sizes

View all sizes →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is soda ash (Na2CO3) and what is it used for?
Soda ash (sodium carbonate, CAS 497-19-8, formula Na2CO3) is a white, water‑soluble alkaline salt used as a pH modifier and raw material in many processes. Common uses include glass manufacture, detergent and soap production, water treatment, chemical synthesis and laboratory reagents.
How should soda ash be stored and what is its shelf life?
Store soda ash in a cool, dry, well‑ventilated area in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture uptake and caking. When kept dry and sealed, quality is stable for years; exposure to humidity causes hydration, caking and possible loss of flow properties.
What safety precautions and PPE are recommended when handling soda ash?
Avoid inhalation and eye or skin contact by using local exhaust ventilation, dust control, chemical‑resistant gloves, safety goggles and a dust mask or respirator as needed. Refer to the product SDS for detailed hazard, first‑aid and emergency information.
How do different concentrations and grades of soda ash differ and which should I choose?
Soda ash is offered in grades (dense, light, technical, reagent) and as aqueous solutions at process concentrations; grades differ in purity, particle size and bulk density. Choose based on required purity, solubility, handling (bulk vs. bag) and application-specific specs such as pH impact or contaminant limits.
What documentation is available for soda ash (SDS, COA, TDS)?
Suppliers typically provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), Certificate of Analysis (COA) showing batch purity and impurities, and a Technical Data Sheet (TDS) with physical properties and handling recommendations. Additional documents (MSDS, REACH/TSCA status, and transport declarations) are available on request.
How is soda ash typically shipped and packaged?
Common packaging options include multi‑wall paper or plastic‑lined sacks (25–50 kg), flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs/1 MT big bags) and bulk tanker/rail shipments. Soda ash is generally not classified as a dangerous good for transport, but local regulations and transport documentation should be confirmed.
Is soda ash compatible with metals, plastics and other materials?
Soda ash is generally compatible with stainless steel, glass and plastics such as HDPE and polypropylene, but it is alkaline and can attack soft metals like aluminum, zinc and galvanized steel in the presence of moisture. Avoid mixing with strong acids or incompatible chemicals and consult material compatibility charts for equipment selection.
What are the typical technical specifications for soda ash (purity, pH, bulk density)?
Typical specifications include Na2CO3 purity commonly 95–99% for technical grades and ≥99% for reagent grades, moisture usually low (<1–2%), and a 1% aqueous solution pH around 11.5–11.8. Bulk density varies by grade (light ≈0.4–0.6 g/cm3; dense ≈0.9–1.1 g/cm3) and particle size distributions are supplied per grade.
Which industries and specific applications commonly use soda ash?
Key industries include glass manufacturing (flux and soda for soda‑lime glass), detergents and cleaning products (builder), water treatment (softening and pH adjustment), pulp & paper, textiles (scouring and pH control) and chemical synthesis. Laboratories use it as a reagent and pH buffer component.
How do I purchase soda ash and what availability or lead times should I expect?
Soda ash is sold by chemical distributors and manufacturers in bagged, bulk bag and bulk shipment quantities; availability is high but lead times depend on order size, grade and location. Request a formal quote from suppliers including packaging options, COA, SDS and shipping terms to confirm price and delivery schedule.

Documentation & Downloads

Ready to Purchase?

SDS & COA included • Same-day shipping • No minimum order

Shop Soda Ash