Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade

Category : Acids

$32.45
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Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

Hydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade
From $16.30
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $15.90
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade
From $15.09
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
$32.45
Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

Hydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade
From $16.30
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $15.90
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade
From $15.09
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl

Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade

$32.45

Commercial Fulfillment Snapshot

Buy Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade with faster decisions and fewer back-and-forth emails.

Ships from Taylor, Texas. In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT (Mon-Thu) and before 12:00 PM CT (Fri) typically ship same business day. Order online 24/7.

Technical Documents

Lot-specific COA is issued per shipment batch.

Who Buys This
  • Analytical chemistry laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturers
  • Quality control departments
  • Research institutions
  • University chemistry programs
Purity / Grade Guide
  • ACS Reagent Grade purity
  • 37% concentration verified by COA guarantee
  • Laboratory analytical applications
  • Meets ACS specifications
Pack Sizes
  • 1 Quart: lab & small jobs
  • 1 Gallon: shop & maintenance
  • 5 Gallon: production & regular use
  • 15 Gallon: mid-volume operations
  • 55 Gallon: bulk drum
  • 275 Gallon: high-volume tote
  • 330 Gallon: max-volume tote
SDS / COA / TDS
  • UN 1789 Class 8 shipping
  • Safety Data Sheet included
  • Certificate of Analysis provided
  • ACS compliance documentation
Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.
LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.
Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Why Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade

Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade provides the rigid chemical baseline necessary for exacting analytical procedures, quantitative research, and specialized manufacturing. At a maximum concentration of 37%, this clear, colorless corrosive liquid offers rapid dissolution rates and complete miscibility with water alongside most organic solvents. Buyers select this specific reagent over commercial alternatives because it strictly adheres to American Chemical Society standards, guaranteeing an extremely low profile of trace metals, free halogens, and sulfates that frequently compromise sensitive instrumentation or corrupt delicate chemical syntheses.

Best Applications for This Grade

  • Commonly applied in advanced analytical chemistry and research facilities as a fundamental reagent for standardizing titrants, extracting trace minerals, and preparing samples for atomic absorption spectroscopy where unverified impurities distort baseline readings.
  • Commonly applied in materials testing laboratories to perform precision macro-etching and micro-etching on carbon steel, stainless steel, and specialty alloys, revealing grain boundaries and metallurgical defects without introducing foreign elemental contamination.
  • Commonly applied in specialized chemical manufacturing to synthesize complex inorganic chlorides and intermediate organic compounds, functioning as a highly reactive acid catalyst that leaves no unwanted residues behind in the reaction vessel.
  • Commonly applied in industrial processing quality assurance environments to digest solid environmental or material samples, breaking down stubborn matrices into liquid forms suitable for exacting chromatographic analysis.

When to Choose a Different Grade

  • If the chemical process requires maximum corrosive power for heavy metal finishing, stripping, or etching but does not mandate the strict trace-impurity thresholds of the American Chemical Society, choose Hydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) - Technical Grade.
  • If industrial processing lines need a standard, highly active industrial-strength acid for steel pickling, ore reduction, or bulk chemical synthesis rather than sensitive analytical work, choose Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade.
  • If the facility operates closed-loop water treatment systems requiring bulk pH neutralization, or handles routine metal descaling where maximum fuming concentrations introduce unnecessary handling parameters, choose Hydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade.
  • If buyers require a highly dilute solution formulated specifically for mild surface preparation, light oxidation removal, or basic pH adjustments without the aggressive fuming characteristics of a 37% solution, choose Hydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade.
Property Value
Molecular Weight 36.46
Formula HCl
Assay 36.5-37.5%
Grade ACS Grade
Flash Point Does not apply
Form Liquid
Solubility Completely soluble in water
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Melting Point -114
Boiling Point 110
Specific Gravity 1.19
Industry Water Treatment, Pharmaceutical, Industrial, Research Laboratory, Chemical Manufacturing

Frequently Asked Questions About Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade

What is Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade and what is its chemical formula?
Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade is a chemical compound with the molecular formula HCl, registered under CAS Number 7647-01-0 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade in ACS Reagent grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade is supplied as a clear, colorless corrosive liquid. It has a melting point of -114°C (-173.2°F)°C, a boiling point of 108°C (226.4°F)°C, a flash point of Does not apply. Solubility: Fully miscible with water, most organic solvents.
What grade and purity of Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade in ACS Reagent grade with a purity assay of 37%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade serves a wide range of sectors, including Chemical Processing, Industrial & Manufacturing, and Lab & Research.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:bases, reactive metals, organic materials. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Carefully neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (5-10% solution), monitor exothermic reaction. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Reportable Quantity: 5000 lbs. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UN1789, Hazard Class8, Packing GroupII. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.