Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade

Category : Acids

$28.71
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Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

Phosphoric Acid 75 ACS Grade
From $28.71
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 50% ACS Grade
From $21.38
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 45% ACS Grade
From $21.18
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $20.19
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
$28.71
Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

Phosphoric Acid 75 ACS Grade
From $28.71
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 50% ACS Grade
From $21.38
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 45% ACS Grade
From $21.18
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4
Phosphoric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $20.19
CAS: 7664-38-2 H3PO4

Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade

$28.71

Commercial Fulfillment Snapshot

Buy Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade with faster decisions and fewer back-and-forth emails.

Ships from Taylor, Texas. In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT (Mon-Thu) and before 12:00 PM CT (Fri) typically ship same business day. Order online 24/7.

Technical Documents

Lot-specific COA is issued per shipment batch.

Who Buys This
  • Analytical & QC laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical research facilities
  • Water treatment companies
  • Chemical synthesis operations
  • University research departments
Purity / Grade Guide
  • ACS Grade for laboratory use
  • High purity, minimal impurities
  • Meets reagent chemical standards
  • Suitable for analytical applications
Pack Sizes
  • 1 Quart: lab & small jobs
  • 1 Gallon: shop & maintenance
  • 5 Gallon: production & regular use
  • 15 Gallon: mid-volume operations
  • 55 Gallon: bulk drum
  • 275 Gallon: high-volume tote
  • 330 Gallon: max-volume tote
SDS / COA / TDS
  • SDS
  • COA
  • UN 1805 Class 8 packaging
  • ACS compliance documentation
Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.
LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.
Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Why Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade

Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade provides the rigorous elemental purity required for exact analytical methodologies, research laboratory procedures, and strict quality control testing. As a non-flammable, highly concentrated, clear, colorless liquid (H3PO4), it meets the exacting specifications established by the American Chemical Society, ensuring trace metal impurities do not interfere with sensitive chemical reactions or instrumental analysis. Commercial buyers and laboratory managers select this specific 85% concentration when precise dilution control is necessary for preparing custom reagent buffers, or when executing exact industrial wastewater pH adjustments where absolute chemical purity is mandated by site compliance.

Best Applications for This Grade

  • Commonly applied in critical metal finishing processes, such as the precision anodizing of aluminum or electropolishing of aerospace stainless steel components, where trace contaminants found in standard industrial grades would cause microscopic surface defects.
  • Commonly applied in sensitive industrial wastewater treatment facilities to precisely lower pH levels and facilitate the precipitation of heavy metals, ensuring no outside elemental impurities are introduced into the facility's treated effluent stream.
  • Commonly applied in the synthesis of pure phosphate buffer solutions within controlled laboratory environments, utilizing its exact 85% H3PO4 concentration and complete solubility in water, alcohols, and polar organic solvents to calculate exact molarity for research applications.

When to Choose a Different Grade

  • If your operation involves bulk industrial metal etching, heavy descaling, or standard wastewater pH adjustment where the strict elemental thresholds of ACS purity are unnecessary, choose Phosphoric Acid 85% - Technical Grade to meet operational parameters cost-effectively.
  • If your analytical methodology requires a lower concentration of high-purity reagent to reduce exothermic heat generation during laboratory dilution processes, choose Phosphoric Acid 75 ACS Grade to minimize thermal risks during formulation.
  • If your process requires a ready-made buffering formulation designed for immediate and exact pH stabilization rather than mixing from raw concentrated acid, choose pH-Ree Fall - World Class Buffering Solution For PH Stability Made From Phosphoric Acid.
  • If your facility is specifically targeting heavy-duty oxidation reduction on metal parts and requires a pre-diluted acid mixture optimized for descaling, choose Phosphoric Acid 30% - The Ultimate Rust Remover Solution.
Property Value
Molecular Weight 98.00
Formula H3PO4
Assay 85-86.5%
Grade ACS Grade
Flash Point Non-flammable
Form Liquid
Solubility Soluble in water
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Melting Point 21
Boiling Point 158
Specific Gravity 1.685
Industry Water Treatment, Agriculture, Food Industry, Pharmaceutical, Industrial Cleaning

Frequently Asked Questions About Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade

What is Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade and what is its chemical formula?
Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H3PO4, registered under CAS Number 7664-38-2 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 98 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade in ACS Reagent grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade is supplied as a clear, colorless liquid. It has a melting point of 42°C (107.6°F)°C, a boiling point of 158°C (316.4°F)°C, a flash point of Non-flammable. The specific gravity is 1.69 relative to water. Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and polar organic solvents.
What grade and purity of Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade in ACS Reagent grade with a purity assay of 85%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade serves a wide range of sectors, including Industrial & Manufacturing, Lab & Research, and Water & Environmental.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:bases, reactive metals, organic materials. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Carefully neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (5-10% solution), monitor exothermic reaction. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UN1805, Hazard Class8, Packing GroupIII. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Phosphoric Acid 85% ACS Grade. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.