Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade

Category : Acids

$14.99
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Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade
From $16.30
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $15.90
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade
From $15.09
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
$14.99
Other Grades & Concentrations

Available in other grades and concentrations:

CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade
From $16.30
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade
From $15.90
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl
Hydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade
From $15.09
CAS: 7647-01-0 HCl

Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade

$14.99

Commercial Fulfillment Snapshot

Buy Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade with faster decisions and fewer back-and-forth emails.

Ships from Taylor, Texas. In-stock orders placed before 1:00 PM CT (Mon-Thu) and before 12:00 PM CT (Fri) typically ship same business day. Order online 24/7.

Technical Documents

Lot-specific COA is issued per shipment batch.

Who Buys This
  • Water treatment facilities
  • Metal cleaning & processing
  • Chemical manufacturing plants
  • Research laboratories
Purity / Grade Guide
  • Technical grade for industrial use
  • 31% concentration verified by COA
  • COA verifies purity specs
  • Mid-range concentration acid
Pack Sizes
  • 1 Quart: lab & small jobs
  • 1 Gallon: shop & maintenance
  • 5 Gallon: production & regular use
  • 15 Gallon: mid-volume operations
  • 55 Gallon: bulk drum
  • 275 Gallon: high-volume tote
  • 330 Gallon: max-volume tote
SDS / COA / TDS
  • UN 1789 Class 8 PG II
  • Complete SDS included
  • Certificate of Analysis provided
  • DOT hazmat shipping compliant
Small Packs: UPS Ground nationwide for pints, quarts, and gallons.
LTL / FTL: ABF, SEFL, Saia, XPO, and partner carriers for pails, drums, totes, and full truckloads.
Support: Email or call for freight options, hazardous-material routing, and lead-time confirmation.

Why Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade

Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade provides a strong, concentrated source of HCl (CAS 7647-01-0) optimized for industrial scaling, chemical processing, and rigorous wastewater treatment protocols. As a highly water-soluble, clear, and colorless corrosive liquid, this specific 31% concentration delivers robust acidic strength while offering slightly lower fuming characteristics compared to maximum-concentration industrial acids. Technical buyers and facility managers select this grade when their operations demand rapid pH reduction, aggressive surface preparation, or bulk chemical synthesis without the stringent, trace-level purity mandates required by ACS reagent standards.

Best Applications for This Grade

  • Commonly applied in municipal and industrial wastewater facilities for large-scale pH control, effectively neutralizing highly alkaline effluents and balancing water chemistry prior to environmental discharge.
  • Commonly applied in carbon steel pickling lines and metal fabrication shops to chemically strip rust, iron oxide scale, and surface impurities prior to galvanizing, extrusion, or advanced rolling operations.
  • Acts as a critical polar solvent compatible reactant and primary acidifying agent in the industrial production of organic and inorganic compounds, including metal chlorides and chemical intermediates.
  • Commonly applied in commercial boiler systems, cooling towers, and heavy industrial heat exchangers to aggressively dissolve hard water scale, calcium carbonate deposits, and tough mineral build-up.
  • Utilized as a foundational acid in non-trace analytical methods, general process titrations, and routine laboratory workflows where technical grade specifications fully support the designated research outcomes.

When to Choose a Different Grade

  • If operations require maximum industrial acidic strength for the most aggressive metal etching, deep rust removal, or specific high-yield synthesis pathways, select Hydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) - Technical Grade.
  • If trace element analysis, highly sensitive quantitative laboratory methods, or strict analytical testing mandates dictate certified purity limits, choose Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade.
  • If the facility needs a moderate acid concentration to minimize fuming and handling complexities while still performing routine surface preparation or intermediate pH adjustments, select Hydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade.
  • If the process requires a mild, pre-diluted acidic solution strictly for minor pH control, light industrial descaling, or minimizing onsite dilution procedures, choose Hydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade.
Property Value
Molecular Weight 36.46
Formula HCl
Assay 30-32%
Grade Technical Grade
Flash Point Not applicable
Form Liquid
Solubility Completely soluble in water
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Melting Point -74
Boiling Point 110
Specific Gravity 1.18
Industry Water Treatment, Industrial Manufacturing, Chemical Manufacturing, Research Laboratory, Food Industry

Frequently Asked Questions About Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade

What is Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade and what is its chemical formula?
Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade is a chemical compound with the molecular formula HCl, registered under CAS Number 7647-01-0 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade in Technical grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade is supplied as a clear, colorless corrosive liquid. It has a melting point of -74°C (-101.2°F)°C, a boiling point of 108°C (226.4°F)°C, a flash point of Not applicable. The specific gravity is 1.15 relative to water. Solubility: Highly water soluble, polar solvent compatible.
What grade and purity of Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade in Technical grade with a purity assay of 31%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade serves a wide range of sectors, including Chemical Processing, Industrial & Manufacturing, Lab & Research, and Water & Environmental.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:bases, reactive metals, organic materials. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Carefully neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (5-10% solution), monitor exothermic reaction. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Reportable Quantity: 5000 lbs. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UN1789, Hazard Class8, Packing GroupII. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.