Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade

Category : Acids

$20.43
Quantity
Size:
Variation:
Ask a question
$20.43
Ask a question

Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade

$20.43

Product Overview

Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 45% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, slightly viscous liquid. Manufactured to food-grade quality standards, this product is suitable for food processing, beverage production, and other applications requiring food-safe materials.

Supplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 45% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Name: Phosphoric Acid
  • Synonyms: Orthophosphoric Acid, H3PO4
  • Chemical Formula: H3PO4
  • CAS Number: 7664-38-2
  • Molecular Weight: 98 g/mol
  • Concentration: 45% (w/w)
  • Grade: Food
  • Specific Gravity (20°C): 1.289
  • Boiling Point: 158°C (85%)
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • Appearance: Clear, slightly viscous liquid
  • Solubility: Fully miscible with water

Common Applications

  • Metal Treatment & Rust Removal: Converts iron oxide to iron phosphate, providing corrosion-resistant surface preparation for coatings.
  • Food & Beverage Processing: Acidulant and pH regulator used in carbonated beverages, dairy processing, and sugar refining.
  • Water Treatment: Controls scale formation and adjusts pH in cooling towers, boilers, and municipal water systems.
  • Fertilizer Production: Primary feedstock for manufacturing phosphate fertilizers and animal feed supplements.
  • Laboratory & Analytical: Used as a reagent in chromatography, titration, and buffer preparation.

Safety Precautions

Phosphoric Acid solutions are corrosive and can cause severe burns. Handle with appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles, and protective clothing. Use in well-ventilated areas to minimize vapor inhalation. Store in a cool, dry place in HDPE or glass containers away from bases and metals.

PPE Requirements: Wear acid-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and face shield when handling concentrated solutions. In case of skin contact, wash immediately with plenty of water. In case of eye contact, rinse continuously for at least 15 minutes. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for full emergency response procedures.

Shipping: UN 1805, Phosphoric acid solution, Class 8, PG III.

Benefits

Pre-Diluted Convenience: Ready-to-use concentration eliminates on-site dilution errors and reduces handling risk.
Consistent Purity: Manufactured to strict quality standards for reliable performance in critical applications.
Versatile Sizing: Available from quart bottles to IBC totes to support any scale of operation.

Related Products

Property Value
Molecular Weight 98 g/mol g/mol
Formula H3PO4
Assay 45%
Grade Food Grade
Flash Point N/A
Solubility Fully miscible with water
Appearance Clear, slightly viscous liquid
Melting Point 21°C (pure) °C
Boiling Point 158°C (85%) °C
Specific Gravity 1.289

Frequently Asked Questions About Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade

What is Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade and what is its chemical formula?
Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H3PO4, registered under CAS Number 7664-38-2 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 98 g/mol g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade in Food Grade grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade has a clear, slightly viscous liquid appearance. It has a melting point of 21°C (pure)°C, a boiling point of 158°C (85%)°C, a flash point of N/A. The specific gravity is 1.289 relative to water. Solubility: Fully miscible with water.
What grade and purity of Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade in Food Grade grade with a purity assay of 45%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade has applications in laboratory research, manufacturing, and industrial processing.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (20+ mil neoprene or PVC), full face shield over safety goggles (ANSI Z87.1), acid-resistant apron or chemical suit, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:bases, reactive metals, organic materials. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Carefully neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (5-10% solution), monitor exothermic reaction. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:See SDS Section 14 for specific UN number, Hazard Class8 (Corrosive), Packing GroupII/III. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D002 (Corrosive, pH ≤2 or ≥12.5). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Phosphoric Acid 45% Food Grade. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.

Other top rated products