Xylene

Category : Solvents

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$16.03

Xylene

$16.03
  • Description
  • Product Documents

Product Overview

Xylene is a critical aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with complex molecular structure and widespread industrial applications. Composed of three distinct isomeric forms (ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene), this volatile organic compound plays a crucial role in multiple technical and industrial processes. The chemical's unique molecular configuration allows for exceptional solvency and versatility across various industrial manufacturing environments.

Derived from petroleum refining processes, xylene represents a fundamental building block in organic chemical synthesis. Its molecular structure enables remarkable interactions with organic compounds, making it an indispensable reagent in industrial chemistry. The three isomeric forms provide nuanced chemical behaviors that enhance its utility in sophisticated industrial applications.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: C8H10
  • Boiling Point: 138°C
  • Melting Point: -47°C
  • Specific Gravity: 0.865 at 20°C
  • Flash Point: 25°C (closed cup method)
  • Molecular Weight: 106.17 g/mol
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Solubility: Low water solubility
  • Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperature and pressure conditions

Common Applications

  • Industrial Solvent Extraction: Xylene serves as a critical extraction solvent in petrochemical processing, enabling efficient separation of complex hydrocarbon mixtures. Its molecular structure allows selective extraction of specific organic compounds, making it invaluable in advanced industrial separation technologies.
  • Paint and Coating Manufacturing: Xylene functions as an essential solvent in industrial paint formulations, providing superior dissolution properties for alkyd resins and improving coating flow characteristics. Its controlled evaporation rate ensures optimal application and film formation in professional coating systems.
  • Chemical Synthesis Catalyst: Research laboratories utilize xylene as a crucial reaction medium for organic synthesis, facilitating complex chemical transformations at controlled temperatures. Its thermal stability and non-reactive nature make it an ideal solvent for sensitive chemical reactions.
  • Industrial Cleaning and Degreasing: Technical-grade xylene provides powerful cleaning capabilities for industrial equipment, effectively removing petroleum-based contaminants and residual organic materials from mechanical components and precision machinery.
  • Analytical Chemistry Applications: Researchers employ xylene in gas chromatography and spectroscopic analysis, leveraging its consistent physical properties for precise sample preparation and scientific instrumentation calibration.

Safety Precautions

Handling xylene requires strict adherence to industrial safety protocols, including working exclusively in well-ventilated areas with robust mechanical exhaust systems. Personnel must utilize comprehensive personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant nitrile gloves, sealed safety goggles, and organic vapor respirators designed for aromatic hydrocarbon exposure.

Storage demands specialized containment in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers constructed from materials compatible with aromatic solvents. Recommended storage conditions include cool, dry environments away from direct sunlight, ignition sources, and oxidizing agents. Temperature-controlled storage areas between 15-25°C provide optimal chemical stability.

Emergency preparedness is critical when handling xylene. Immediate access to eyewash stations, safety showers, and specialized chemical spill control kits is mandatory. In case of accidental exposure, immediate decontamination procedures must be implemented, including removing contaminated clothing and thoroughly flushing exposed skin areas with copious amounts of water.

Benefits

Alliance Chemical's xylene offers exceptional purity and consistent performance across demanding industrial applications. Rigorous quality control processes ensure minimal impurity levels, providing manufacturers with a reliable, high-performance solvent that meets stringent technical specifications and delivers predictable chemical behaviors.

The product's versatility extends beyond traditional applications, offering researchers and industrial chemists a adaptable solvent with precise physical characteristics. Its controlled evaporation rate, consistent molecular composition, and broad compatibility with organic systems make it an indispensable tool in advanced chemical engineering and research environments.

Property Value
Molecular Weight 106.17 g/mol
Formula C8H10
Grade Technical
Flash Point 25
Form Liquid
Solubility Low water solubility, excellent organic solvent
Appearance Clear, colorless, volatile aromatic liquid
Melting Point -47 °C
Boiling Point 138 °C
Specific Gravity 0.865
Industry Industrial, Petroleum, Chemical Processing