Calcium Chloride

Category : Salts

$9.75
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$9.75

Calcium Chloride

$9.75
  • Description
  • Product Documents
  • Chemical Profile

Product Overview

Alliance Chemical supplies Calcium Chloride (CaCl₂) Technical Grade, a high-efficiency inorganic salt utilized across industrial, municipal, and commercial sectors. This white crystalline solid is characterized by its extreme hygroscopicity (ability to absorb moisture) and high solubility in water. It is a critical material for exothermic de-icing operations, functioning effectively at lower temperatures than sodium chloride.

Beyond winter maintenance, Calcium Chloride is essential in the construction industry as a concrete accelerator, reducing set times in cold weather. Its hygroscopic properties make it the industry standard for dust control on unpaved roads and as a desiccant in industrial drying systems. This Technical Grade product is manufactured to meet strict specifications, ensuring consistent bulk density and predictable performance in brine formulation and chemical processing.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: CaCl₂
  • CAS Number: 10043-52-4
  • Grade: Technical
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid / pellets
  • Odor: Odorless
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water (exothermic reaction)
  • Specific Gravity: ~2.15 g/mL
  • Chloride (Cl) Content: Typical 1000 ppm
  • Hygroscopicity: High (rapidly absorbs atmospheric moisture)

Common Applications

  • De-icing & Snow Removal: Generates heat upon contact with snow/ice (exothermic) and lowers the freezing point of water significantly, making it superior to rock salt in extreme cold.
  • Concrete Acceleration: Added to concrete mixes to reduce set time and increase early strength, particularly in low-temperature environments.
  • Dust Control: Absorbs moisture from the air to keep road surfaces damp, binding aggregate and suppressing fugitive dust on construction sites and unpaved roads.
  • Desiccant: Used in hydrocarbon drying and moisture removal in industrial packaging and storage environments.
  • Refrigeration: utilized in brine solutions for refrigeration plants due to its low freezing point depression capabilities.

Safety & Handling

Calcium Chloride is a strong irritant, particularly to the eyes. When mixed with water, it releases significant heat. Personnel should utilize appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

  • PPE: Wear chemical splash goggles, protective gloves, and long sleeves to prevent skin contact.
  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Containers must be kept tightly sealed; the product will liquefy if exposed to humid air (deliquescent).
  • Handling: Avoid inhalation of dust. Wash thoroughly after handling.

Related Products

Property Value
Molecular Weight 110.98 g/mol
Formula CaCl2
Assay 100%
Grade Reagent
Flash Point Not applicable
Form Solid
Solubility Highly soluble in water, moderate in alcohol
Appearance White, fine crystalline powder, hygroscopic
Melting Point 782 °C
Boiling Point 1935 °C
Specific Gravity 2.15
Industry Industrial, Government, Healthcare

Frequently Asked Questions About Calcium Chloride

What is Calcium Chloride and what is its chemical formula?
Calcium Chloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaCl2, registered under CAS Number 10043-52-4 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 110.98 g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Calcium Chloride in Reagent grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Calcium Chloride?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Calcium Chloride is supplied as a solid with a white, fine crystalline powder, hygroscopic appearance. It has a melting point of 782°C, a boiling point of 1935°C, a flash point of Not applicable. The specific gravity is 2.15 relative to water. Solubility: Highly soluble in water, moderate in alcohol.
What grade and purity of Calcium Chloride does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Calcium Chloride in Reagent grade with a purity assay of 100%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride serves a wide range of sectors, including Industrial, Government, and Healthcare.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Calcium Chloride?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Nitrile gloves (8+ mil), safety goggles, flame-resistant clothing, grounded footwear, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Respiratory protection (organic vapor cartridge) required in areas exceeding PEL/TLV per 29 CFR 1910.134. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Calcium Chloride?
Store perOSHA 29 CFR 1910.106: Approved flammable storage cabinet, maximum 60 gallons per cabinet, grounding/bonding required. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:oxidizers, ignition sources. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Calcium Chloride?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 100 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Absorb with vermiculite or commercial spill kits. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
What is the DOT shipping classification for Calcium Chloride?
DOT Classification per 49 CFR 172.101:UN1993 (Flammable Liquid, N.O.S.), Hazard Class3 (Flammable), Packing GroupII/III. Requires: Hazmat shipping papers (49 CFR 172.200), UN specification packaging (49 CFR 173), hazmat labels (172.400). Alliance Chemical ships all orders in DOT-compliant packaging with proper documentation.
How must Calcium Chloride waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Characteristic waste D001 (Ignitable, flash point <60°C). Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Calcium Chloride?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Calcium Chloride. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.