Hydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) - Technical Grade

Category : Acids

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$18.37

Hydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) - Technical Grade

$18.37
  • Description
  • Product Documents

Product Overview

Technical Grade Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) represents a critical inorganic acid with profound industrial significance, serving as a fundamental chemical reagent in numerous advanced manufacturing and processing applications. This highly reactive mineral acid, characterized by its strong corrosive properties and exceptional chemical versatility, plays a crucial role in transforming industrial chemical processes across multiple sectors. Derived through the direct synthesis of hydrogen and chlorine, hydrochloric acid embodies a powerful chemical intermediate that enables complex industrial transformations.

The 37% concentration of this technical grade hydrochloric acid provides optimal reactivity and performance for demanding industrial applications. Its molecular structure facilitates rapid and precise chemical interactions, making it an indispensable tool for metal processing, chemical synthesis, and advanced industrial cleaning operations. The carefully controlled formulation ensures consistent chemical behavior and predictable reaction mechanisms critical for sophisticated industrial processes.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: HCl
  • Molecular Weight: 36.46 g/mol
  • Boiling Point: 108°C (Technical Grade)
  • Melting Point: -114°C
  • Specific Gravity: 1.19 at 20°C
  • Flash Point: Not Applicable
  • Appearance: Colorless, fuming liquid
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water/ethanol
  • Chemical Stability: Extremely reactive, hygroscopic

Common Applications

  • Industrial metal pickling processes utilize hydrochloric acid for comprehensive surface preparation of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The acid's aggressive chemical action efficiently removes oxidation, rust, and scale layers from metal surfaces, creating pristine substrates ideal for subsequent manufacturing treatments like electroplating, painting, and advanced coating applications.
  • Oil field well acidizing operations employ hydrochloric acid to enhance petroleum extraction efficiency through selective mineral dissolution. By strategically dissolving carbonate formations and creating enhanced porosity, the acid significantly improves hydrocarbon flow rates and enables more effective reservoir stimulation techniques.
  • Advanced materials research leverages hydrochloric acid for precise semiconductor and electronic substrate etching. The controlled acid reaction enables nanoscale surface modifications, facilitating the development of complex micro and nanostructured materials critical for high-performance electronic and optical technologies.
  • Chemical manufacturing relies on hydrochloric acid as a fundamental reagent for synthesizing numerous inorganic and organic compounds. Its strong acidic properties catalyze complex chemical transformations, enabling production of advanced industrial catalysts, polymer precursors, and specialized chemical intermediates with exceptional precision.
  • Mineral processing and metallurgical extraction leverage hydrochloric acid's selective dissolution capabilities to extract valuable metals from complex ore formations. The acid enables sophisticated leaching processes that isolate zinc, copper, and rare earth elements with high efficiency and remarkable chemical specificity.

Safety Precautions

Hydrochloric acid requires strict handling protocols due to its highly corrosive nature. Professional personnel must utilize comprehensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves (neoprene or butyl rubber), full face shields with chemical splash goggles, acid-resistant protective clothing, and specialized respiratory protection designed for acidic vapor environments.

Storage and transportation demands specialized containment using UN-rated containers constructed from chemically compatible materials like high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, or acid-resistant composites. Storage areas must be well-ventilated, temperature-controlled environments isolated from incompatible chemical classes, with robust spill containment systems and emergency neutralization capabilities.

Emergency response procedures mandate immediate irrigation of exposed areas, comprehensive decontamination protocols, and rapid medical evaluation. Installations must incorporate emergency eyewash stations, safety showers, and neutralizing agent stations. Maintain continuous monitoring of exposure levels, ensuring workplace concentrations remain below OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) of 5 ppm ceiling concentration.

Benefits

Technical Grade Hydrochloric Acid delivers exceptional industrial performance through its optimized 37% concentration, providing unparalleled chemical reactivity and reliable process control. The precisely formulated acid enables sophisticated chemical transformations with consistent strength, significantly reducing processing times and operational complexities across diverse industrial applications.

By maintaining rigorous quality control standards, this hydrochloric acid ensures maximum effectiveness and economic efficiency. Each batch undergoes comprehensive testing to verify concentration, purity, and chemical consistency, guaranteeing dependable performance in demanding manufacturing environments. The concentrated formulation offers superior economic advantages compared to dilute alternatives, making it an essential chemical solution for advanced industrial processes.

Property Value
Molecular Weight 36.46 g/mol
Formula HCl
Assay 37%
Grade Technical
Form Liquid
Solubility Highly soluble in water and ethanol
Appearance Colorless, fuming liquid
Melting Point -114 °C
Boiling Point 108 °C
Specific Gravity 1.19
Industry Industrial, Environmental, Wastewater