Deionized Water

Category : Inorganic Compounds

$21.00
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$21.00

Deionized Water

$21.00
  • Description
  • Product Documents
  • Chemical Profile

Product Overview

Deionized Water (DI water), also known as Demineralized Water, is a high-purity solvent that has undergone extensive ion-exchange processing to remove dissolved mineral ions such as sodium, calcium, iron, and copper. This treatment results in a low-conductivity aqueous medium essential for industrial applications where ionic interference causes scaling, corrosion, or contamination. Supplied as a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid, our Deionized Water is optimized for consistency in manufacturing, cooling systems, and analytical laboratories.

To ensure performance, this product is maintained under controlled conditions to prevent atmospheric recontamination. It is the standard choice for applications requiring chemical neutrality and low total dissolved solids (TDS). From serving as a reliable chromatography mobile phase to preventing mineral deposits in industrial machinery, Alliance Chemical Deionized Water offers the strict lot-to-lot consistency required for process integrity.

Key Properties

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Odorless
  • Chemical Formula: H₂O
  • Molecular Weight: 18.02 g/mol
  • Boiling Point: 100°C
  • Specific Gravity: 0.999 (at 20°C)
  • Residue After Ignition: ≤0.01% (Typical 0.001%)
  • Chloride (Cl⁻): ≤0.5 ppm
  • Nitrate/Nitrite (NO₃⁻): ≤0.5 ppm
  • Sulfate (SO₄²⁻): ≤0.5 ppm
  • Heavy Metals (as Pb): ≤0.01 ppm
  • Iron (Fe): ≤0.1 ppm
  • Conductivity: Low conductivity indicating high ionic purity
  • Standard: Produced to meet ASTM D1193 Type I specifications

Common Applications

  • Industrial Cooling Systems: Used as a heat transfer medium to prevent scale buildup and mineral deposition in sensitive machinery and cooling loops.
  • Precision Cleaning & Rinsing: Essential for rinsing electronics, circuit boards, and machined parts to eliminate mineral spotting and residue.
  • Laboratory Reagent: Serves as a baseline solvent for spectroscopy, HPLC mobile phases, and general reagent preparation where ionic purity is critical.
  • Chemical Formulation: Provides a neutral base for industrial chemical compounding, ensuring consistent pH and reaction stability.
  • Metal Finishing: utilized in plating and surface preparation baths to prevent contamination.

Safety & Handling

Deionized Water is a non-hazardous material suitable for standard storage and transport. To maintain high purity, store in tightly sealed containers made of HDPE, polypropylene, or glass. Keep containers closed when not in use to prevent absorption of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric contaminants which can increase conductivity.

This product is not regulated as a hazardous material for transport (Non-Hazmat). While safe for handling, standard industrial hygiene practices should be observed. In the event of spills, the liquid presents a slip hazard. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete details.

Benefits

High Purity – Extremely low ionic content prevents scaling and interference in sensitive processes.
Versatile Utility – Suitable for a wide range of applications from heavy industry to analytical research.
Consistent Quality – Controlled manufacturing ensures reliable conductivity and pH levels across every batch.

Related Products

Property Value
Molecular Weight 18.015 g/mol g/mol
Formula H2O
Assay 100%%
Grade Reagent
Form Liquid
Solubility Miscible with water
Appearance Clear, odorless
Melting Point 0 °C
Boiling Point 100 °C
Specific Gravity 1.0
Industry Industrial, Environmental, Wastewater, Semiconductor , Laboratory, AI Infrastructure , Pharmaceutical

Frequently Asked Questions About Deionized Water

What is Deionized Water and what is its chemical formula?
Deionized Water is a chemical compound with the molecular formula H2O, registered under CAS Number 7732-18-5 by the Chemical Abstracts Service (PubChem), with a molecular weight of 18.015 g/mol g/mol. Alliance Chemical supplies Deionized Water in Reagent grade for laboratory, industrial, and commercial applications.
What are the physical properties of Deionized Water?
According to the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards, Deionized Water is supplied as a liquid with a clear, odorless appearance. It has a melting point of 0°C, a boiling point of 100°C. The specific gravity is 1.0 relative to water. Solubility: Miscible with water.
What grade and purity of Deionized Water does Alliance Chemical offer?
Alliance Chemical offers Deionized Water in Reagent grade with a purity assay of 100%. Every lot ships with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and GHS Revision 7. Download SDS.
What are common industrial applications of Deionized Water?
Deionized Water serves a wide range of sectors, including Industrial, Environmental, Wastewater, Semiconductor, Laboratory, and AI Infrastructure, among others.Alliance Chemical provides the documentation and quality certifications required for use in regulated environments.
What PPE is required when handling Deionized Water?
OSHA-mandated PPE per 29 CFR 1910.132-138:Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile/neoprene), safety goggles, lab coat, closed-toe chemical-resistant footwear. Emergency eyewash station and safety shower must be accessible within 10 seconds per ANSI Z358.1. Consult the SDS available from Alliance Chemical for complete PPE requirements.
What are the storage requirements for Deionized Water?
Store perOSHA standards: Cool, dry, ventilated area. Temperature range:15-25°C. Segregate from:incompatible materials per SDS Section 10. Maximum storage:2-3 years unopened.
What is the emergency spill procedure for Deionized Water?
Emergency response per EPA SPCC (40 CFR 112) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120: (1) Alert personnel, evacuate area to 50 feet. (2) Eliminate ignition sources if flammable. (3) Don PPE per SDS Section 8. (4) Stop leak if safe; use emergency shutoffs. (5) Contain with non-combustible absorbent materials, dike with sand/earth. (6)Absorb with vermiculite or commercial spill kits. (7) Collect in DOT-approved containers, label as hazardous waste. Check 40 CFR 302.4 for Reportable Quantity. Emergency: Chemtel 1-800-255-3924 (24/7). Non-emergency: Alliance Chemical 512-365-6838.
How must Deionized Water waste be disposed?
Disposal per RCRA (40 CFR 261-265):Evaluate per 40 CFR 261. Generator requirements: EPA ID number required if >100 kg/month (40 CFR 262.12). Use EPA-permitted Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facility (TSDF). Never discharge to sewer without POTW written approval (40 CFR 403). Container disposal: Triple rinse (40 CFR 261.7), offer for reconditioning/recycling. State regulations may be more stringent — check with your local environmental agency. Consult the Alliance Chemical SDS for product-specific disposal guidance.
Does Alliance Chemical provide an SDS and COA for Deionized Water?
Yes. Alliance Chemical provides a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) for every lot of Deionized Water. The SDS is prepared in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Revision 7, covering all 16 required sections including hazard identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, handling and storage, exposure controls, and regulatory information. The SDS is available for download directly from this product page. COAs are available upon request by contacting Alliance Chemical at 512-365-6838.