Product Overview

Ammonium Hydroxide is a critical alkaline chemical solution consisting of ammonia dissolved in water, representing a fundamental compound in analytical and industrial chemistry. This ACS Grade reagent provides exceptional purity and precision, serving as a cornerstone chemical for numerous scientific and industrial processes. The unique molecular structure of NH4OH enables its versatile application in complex chemical reactions, making it an essential reagent for advanced research and industrial methodologies.

The 29% concentration represents a carefully calibrated formulation that maximizes chemical reactivity while maintaining stability. Developed through rigorous manufacturing protocols, this ammonium hydroxide solution meets the most stringent American Chemical Society specifications, ensuring consistent performance across demanding analytical and research environments. Its exceptional alkaline properties and high-purity composition make it an indispensable tool for professional chemists and industrial researchers.

Key Properties

• Chemical Formula: NH4OH
• Boiling Point: 37°C (experimental determination)
• Specific Gravity: 0.88 at 20°C
• Flash Point: Not applicable
• Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
• Solubility: Complete water miscibility
• Molecular Weight: 35.05 g/mol
• Chemical Stability: Highly stable under controlled laboratory conditions
• pH Value: Strongly alkaline (approximately 11.6)

Common Applications

• Advanced analytical chemistry procedures utilize ammonium hydroxide for precise pH adjustment and chemical standardization. Researchers employ this reagent to create precise buffer solutions and calibrate complex analytical instruments, ensuring accurate measurement and characterization of chemical systems.
• Industrial water treatment processes leverage ammonium hydroxide's alkaline properties for neutralization and chemical precipitation. Environmental engineers use this solution to adjust pH levels, remove heavy metal contaminants, and facilitate advanced water purification techniques in municipal and industrial treatment facilities.
• Semiconductor manufacturing relies on high-purity ammonium hydroxide for critical surface cleaning and etching operations. Technicians use controlled concentrations to prepare silicon wafers, remove metallic contaminants, and create precise microelectronic surface conditions required for advanced electronic component production.
• Research-grade chemical synthesis processes implement ammonium hydroxide as a critical alkaline reagent for organic and inorganic transformations. Scientists utilize its unique chemical properties to facilitate complex molecular reactions, perform extraction procedures, and develop advanced synthetic methodologies across multiple scientific disciplines.
• Professional metal surface treatment applications employ ammonium hydroxide for precision cleaning, etching, and chemical preparation of metallic substrates. Industrial technicians use controlled concentrations to remove oxidation, prepare surfaces for coating, and perform advanced material modification techniques.

Safety Precautions

Ammonium hydroxide is a highly corrosive chemical requiring strict handling protocols and professional laboratory management. Personnel must wear comprehensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant neoprene gloves (minimum 18 mil thickness), full face shield, splash-proof chemical goggles, and acid-resistant laboratory coat when managing this reagent.

Storage requirements mandate dedicated base storage cabinets with secondary containment systems to prevent potential chemical interactions or accidental spills. Maintain storage temperatures between 15-25°C in tightly sealed, high-density polyethylene containers resistant to alkaline chemical exposure. Segregate from incompatible materials such as acids, oxidizing agents, and organic compounds to prevent potential dangerous chemical reactions.

Emergency preparedness is critical when handling ammonium hydroxide. Install emergency eyewash stations and safety showers within immediate reach of working areas. Develop comprehensive chemical hygiene plans conforming to OSHA laboratory safety standards. In case of exposure, immediately flush affected areas with copious amounts of water and seek medical consultation. Maintain detailed safety data sheets and provide comprehensive training for all personnel potentially exposed to this chemical.

Benefits

Our ACS Grade Ammonium Hydroxide represents the pinnacle of analytical reagent development, offering unparalleled purity and consistency for demanding scientific applications. The precisely maintained 29% concentration ensures optimal chemical performance, with comprehensive quality control testing documenting each lot's compliance with the most rigorous industry standards.

The advanced manufacturing and packaging protocols guarantee exceptional product integrity, utilizing high-density alkali-resistant containers with tamper-evident seals. This commitment to quality provides analytical chemists, research scientists, and industrial professionals with a trusted chemical solution characterized by exceptional batch-to-batch reproducibility and reliable performance across complex scientific and industrial processes.